Carbon Corporation has a policy of paying out 70% of its earnings. The growth rate of the company remains to be constant at 7%. What is the optimal capital structure for Carbon Corporation given the following capital structures applicable to the company? Debt ratio Expected EPS Cost of equity 20% P2.50 15% 40% 3.25 16% 50% 3.75 17% Show your answer in the following manner starting from the optimal capital structure, the next optimal and the least optimal, for example: "Debt ratio = 40%, XXXXXXXXXXXX Debt ratio = 20%, XXXXXXXXXXXX Debt ratio = 50%, XXXXXXXXXXXX"
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
Problem A
Carbon Corporation has a policy of paying out 70% of its earnings. The growth rate of the company remains to be constant at 7%. What is the optimal capital structure for Carbon Corporation given the following capital structures applicable to the company?
Debt ratio Expected EPS
20% P2.50 15%
40% 3.25 16%
50% 3.75 17%
Show your answer in the following manner starting from the optimal capital structure, the next optimal and the least optimal, for example:
"Debt ratio = 40%, XXXXXXXXXXXX
Debt ratio = 20%, XXXXXXXXXXXX
Debt ratio = 50%, XXXXXXXXXXXX"
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