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Thyristors are on-off switches that are used to manage the output power of an electrical circuit by turning on and off the load circuit at regular intervals. A thyristor is a four-layer unidirectional semiconductor solid-state device with alternating P and N types of material. It is made up of three electrodes: an anode, a cathode, and a gate electrode. The positive terminal is the anode, while the negative terminal is the cathode.

The Gate regulates the current flow between the anode and the cathode. It is used to regulate the electric power or current in electrical devices and equipment. It performs the function of a rectifier and can only send electricity in one direction.