Can you please assist me on answering Question 4. Thank you.
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Measurement is a term that refers to analyzing a manufactured component regarding the degree of accuracy for dimensions, tolerances, geometric profile, roundness, flatness, smoothness, etc. Measurement always involves comparing the manufactured component or the prototype with a standard specimen whose dimensions and other parameters are assumed to be perfect and do not undergo changes with respect to time.Precisely in mechanical engineering the branch that deals with the application of scientific principles for measurements is known as metrology. The domain of metrology in general deals with various measurements like mechanical, chemical, thermodynamic, physical, and biological measurements. In mechanical engineering, the measurements are limited to mechanical specific such as length, mass, surface profile, flatness, roundness, viscosity, heat transfer, etc.
Basic principles of engineering metrology
Metrology is described as the science of measurement, precision, and accuracy. In other words, it is a method of measurement based on units and predefined standards.
Can you please assist me on answering Question 4. Thank you.
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Question 04
4.1
Water discharged from a reservoir into the atmosphere through a pipe 39 m long.
There is a sharp entrance to the pipe and diameter is 50 mm for 15 m from the
entrance. The pipe then enlarges suddenly to 75 mm in diameter for the remainder
of its length. Taking into account the loss of head at entry and at the enlargement,
calculate the difference of level between the surface of the reservoir and the pipe
exit which will maintain a flow of 2,8 dm³/sec. Take f as 0,0048 for the 50 mm pipe
and 0,0058 for the 75 mm pipe.
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