Can you explain the reasons and concepts for why these answers are true? **Question:**1. Which of the following compounds is conjugated?**Diagrams and Options:**- **I:** A five-membered ring with one double bond.- **II:** A six-membered benzene ring with three alternating double bonds.- **III:** A linear chain with two separated double bonds.- **IV:** A six-membered ring similar to a benzene ring, but with one double bond substituted and a positive charge on an atom.**Answer Choices:**- **A.** I- **B.** II- **C.** III- **D.** IV (highlighted)**Explanation:**The highlighted choice, **D. IV**, indicates that compound IV is the correct answer as the conjugated compound. This compound retains a conjugated system even with a positive charge present, allowing for electron delocalization across the structure. **Question 2:**What is (are) the major product(s) of the following reaction?**Reaction:**- Starting Material: A benzene ring with two methyl groups in the ortho position.- Reagent: HBr (1 equivalent).- Products: Four structures labeled I, II, III, and IV.**Structures:**- **I**: A benzene ring with a bromine atom and two methyl groups adjacent to the bromine. - **II**: A benzene ring with a bromine atom in the para position relative to one of the methyl groups. - **III**: A benzene ring with bromine atoms near both methyl groups. - **IV**: A benzene ring with a bromine atom in the ortho position relative to one of the methyl groups.**Options:**- **A.** Only I- **B.** Only I and II- **C.** Only II and IV- **D.** Only I, II, and IV**Correct Answer:**- **C.** Only II and IV*Explanation:* The reaction of the benzene derivative with HBr can lead to electrophilic aromatic substitution, and based on directing effects of the methyl groups, positions ortho and para to them are favored. Thus, the major products will be those with bromine at the para or ortho positions relative to the methyl groups, as seen in structures II and IV.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/15b46e6c-ae5b-4687-8a83-38e20a3912e3.jpg

Answered: Can you explain the reasons and…

Science

Chemistry

Can you explain the reasons and concepts for why these answers are true?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Just #2 please
So you escaped the fate of wrapping hamburgers. The next step is to continue proving that you know dimensional analysis (it’s never too late for the hamburger people to come get you!) The great thing about dimensional analysis is that sometimes you can solve problems without equations. Here is such a case: a. All matter has a property called a specific heat capacity. For silver, this specific heat capacity is 0.24 J/°C · g. How much energy (in Joules) would be required to heat 120.0 g of silver (Ag) so that its temperature changes by 32°C? Use dimensional analysis, not an equation! Dimensional Analysis Practice Problems Page 6 of 6 b. Based on how you set up the problem above, what would be the equation? Fill in the rest of this expression to form your own equation (that you figured out by using dimensional analysis above.) You will use the terms “mass” “specific heat” and “temperature” and some mathematical operation signs). This answer is an equation, not…
Solve question 26 and 27
Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 2 M(s) + 6HCl(aq) →→→ 2 MC1₂(aq) + 3H₂(g) HCI(g) HCl(aq) H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCI(g) MCI, (s) → MCI, (aq) Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 MC1₂ (s) 1. 2. 3. 4. ΔΗ = AH₁ = -694.0 kJ AH₂ = -74.8 kJ AH3= -1845.0 kJ AH4 = -375.0 kJ kJ
i need the answer quickly
13.0 g of cream at 22.4 °C are added to an insulated cup containing 150.0 g of coffee at 81.3 °C. Calculate the equilibrium temperature of the coffee. You may assume no heat is lost to the cup or surroundings, and that any physical properties of cream and coffee you need are the same as those of water. Be sure your answer has 3 significant digits. °C Xx10 X
Is the following statement true or false? If you think the statement is false, rewrite it to make it true: Closed loop manufacturing involves the recycling of wastes so they are not released back into the environment. NOTE: This question is related to green chemistry in the industry.
Please help with question 1
Pick a substance expected to have the lowest boiling point? O A. sodium nitrate, NaNO3 O B. diamond OC methane, CH4 OD. glycerine, C3H5(OH)3 O E. copper
P
14.0 g of cream at 20.3 °C are added to an insulated cup containing 100.0 g of coffee at 78.8 °C. Calculate the equilibrium temperature of the coffee. You may assume no heat is lost to the cup or surroundings, and that any physical properties of cream and coffee you need are the same as those of water. Be sure your answer has 3 significant digits. [°C x10 X S
just 2 and 3 and maybe 4