hy is the first molecule achiral and the second molecule chiral?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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why is the first molecule achiral and the second molecule chiral?

CH3
H
Achiral
Hg(OAc)2
H₂O, ether
OH
CH3
Hg(OAc)
+ enantiomer
NaB H₁
H₂O, EtOH
OH
CH3
H
Achiral
(71-75%)
Transcribed Image Text:CH3 H Achiral Hg(OAc)2 H₂O, ether OH CH3 Hg(OAc) + enantiomer NaB H₁ H₂O, EtOH OH CH3 H Achiral (71-75%)
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can you explain how both those carbons are chiral in the second molecule, like what are the four different groups that those carbons are attached to?

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