Given the quadratic function in blue and the line tangent to the curve at A in red, move point A and investigate what happens to the gradient of the tangent line. O O Conic c: y = x²-x-2 Line a: -0.5x + 0.5y = Number b = 1 Point A = (1, -2) .♡ -2 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 a A 1 b=1 3 4 5
Given the quadratic function in blue and the line tangent to the curve at A in red, move point A and investigate what happens to the gradient of the tangent line. O O Conic c: y = x²-x-2 Line a: -0.5x + 0.5y = Number b = 1 Point A = (1, -2) .♡ -2 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 a A 1 b=1 3 4 5
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Quadratic Function Exploration**
**Objective:**
Explore the relationship between a quadratic function and its tangent line by moving point A and observing changes in the gradient of the tangent line.
**Description:**
1. **Quadratic Function**:
- The graph is shown in blue.
- Equation: \( y = x^2 - x - 2 \).
2. **Tangent Line**:
- The line tangent to the curve at a specific point A is shown in red.
- Equation of the line is represented as \( -0.5x + 0.5y = \).
3. **Controls**:
- **Conic**: Toggles the visibility of the quadratic curve.
- **Line**: Toggles the visibility of the tangent line.
- **Number**: Toggles the display of the constant \( b = 1 \).
- **Point**: Toggles the visibility of point A on the graph.
4. **Point A**:
- Represents the location where the tangent touches the curve.
- Initially located at \( A = (1, -2) \).
**Graph Explanation**:
- The blue curve represents the quadratic function.
- The red line represents the tangent to the curve at point A.
- As you move point A along the curve, notice how the slope (gradient) of the red tangent line changes.
- The constant \( b = 1 \) is shown as a reference on the tangent.
**Instructions**:
- Move point A (1, -2) along the quadratic curve.
- Observe how both the equation of the tangent line and its slope change.
- Analyze the relationship between the position of point A and the gradient of the tangent.
By studying this dynamic interplay, learners can develop a deeper understanding of calculus concepts such as differentiation and the geometric interpretation of derivatives.

Transcribed Image Text:**Experiment 3**: Slide the blue circle on the parabola to the point where the tangent line is exactly horizontal.
**3A.** Does the slope of the tangent line appear to be positive, negative, zero, or undefined?
**3B.** State the slope of the tangent line as an integer.
**3C.** The equation of the parabola is \( f(x) = x^2 - x - 2 \). Calculate the derivative \( f'(x) \). Evaluate \( f'(1) \) and state its value.
**3D.** Compare the slope rise/run to \( f'(1) \). How did they compare? Were they the same or different?
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