Can u elaborate the explanation? Does't brightness of lamp depend on power why did they mention only current? How does moving contact to Q increase resistance which then decreases voltage?

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Chapter10: Direct-current Circuits
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Can u elaborate the explanation? Does't brightness of lamp depend on power why did they mention only current? How does moving contact to Q increase resistance which then decreases voltage?

The circuit contains a variable potential divider PQ, a lamp and a voltmeter.
THE VARIABLE POTENTIAL DIVIDER
PQ IS A VARIABLE RESISITOR
A VARIABLE
power supply
POTENTIAL DIVIDER
IS ALSO CALLED A
THE LAMP AND VARIABLE RESISTOR
POTENTIOMETER
ARE CONNECTED IN SERIES WITH
THE POWER SUPPLY
V = IxR ↑
AS THE COMPONENTS ARE
CONNECTED IN SERIES, THE LAMP
AND VARIABLE RESISTOR WILL
The sliding contact of the potential divider is moved towards end Q.
EACH RECEIVE THE SAME CURRENT
What happens to the brightness of the lamp and what happens to the voltmeter reading?
HENCE CHANGING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR DOES NOT
brightness of lamp
voltmeter reading
CHANGE THE BRIGHTNESS OF THE LAMP. IGNORE
A
becomee-brighter
deereaeee X
ANSWERS A&B
B
beeemee-brighter
inereneee X
MOVING THE SLIDING CONTACT TOWARDS Q INCREASES
THE RESISTANCE, R. THE CURRENTI IS CONSTANT, So
THE P.D, V, AND SO THE READING ON THE VOLTMETER,
WILL DECREASE. HENCE ANSWER C IS CORRECT
does not change
decreases V
D
does not change
increases >X
Transcribed Image Text:The circuit contains a variable potential divider PQ, a lamp and a voltmeter. THE VARIABLE POTENTIAL DIVIDER PQ IS A VARIABLE RESISITOR A VARIABLE power supply POTENTIAL DIVIDER IS ALSO CALLED A THE LAMP AND VARIABLE RESISTOR POTENTIOMETER ARE CONNECTED IN SERIES WITH THE POWER SUPPLY V = IxR ↑ AS THE COMPONENTS ARE CONNECTED IN SERIES, THE LAMP AND VARIABLE RESISTOR WILL The sliding contact of the potential divider is moved towards end Q. EACH RECEIVE THE SAME CURRENT What happens to the brightness of the lamp and what happens to the voltmeter reading? HENCE CHANGING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR DOES NOT brightness of lamp voltmeter reading CHANGE THE BRIGHTNESS OF THE LAMP. IGNORE A becomee-brighter deereaeee X ANSWERS A&B B beeemee-brighter inereneee X MOVING THE SLIDING CONTACT TOWARDS Q INCREASES THE RESISTANCE, R. THE CURRENTI IS CONSTANT, So THE P.D, V, AND SO THE READING ON THE VOLTMETER, WILL DECREASE. HENCE ANSWER C IS CORRECT does not change decreases V D does not change increases >X
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