Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:Epithelial cells that line the villi of the small intestine absorb nutrients into the
blood and release wastes out of the blood for removal from the body. Ideally,
an epithelial cell has a large surface area for greater absorption of nutrients,
but it is also important for epithelial cells to have a low volume, so nutrients
can quickly pass to other cells. Predict which of the following cells has the
most efficient nutrient absorption and waste elimination.
50µm
50um
10pm
10pm
10pm
50µm
Cell A
Cell B

Transcribed Image Text:1ομη
50pm
ell A
Cell B
O A. Cell A, because its volume is greater than its surface area.
O B. Cell A, because it has the larger surface-area-to-volume ratio.
C. Cell B, because it has the larger surface-area-to-volume ratio.
O D. Cell B, because its volume is greater than its surface area.
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