A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below is the nation's production possibilities schedule.   Production Possibilities Product    A    B       C      D       E     F Steel          0    1      2       3       4      5 Wheat    100   90    75    55    30      0   The opportunity cost of producing the 31st unit of wheat is approximately

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below is the nation's production possibilities schedule.

 

Production Possibilities
Product    A    B       C      D       E     F
Steel          0    1      2       3       4      5
Wheat    100   90    75    55    30      0
 

The opportunity cost of producing the 31st unit of wheat is approximately

  • 25 units of steel.
  •  
    0 units of steel.
  •  
    1 unit of steel.
  •  
    1/25 of a unit of steel.

 

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can I have help understanding if it is decreasing or increasing or neither

**Production Possibilities Schedule Analysis**

A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below illustrates the nation’s production possibilities schedule.

| Product | A  | B  | C  | D  | E  | F  |
|---------|----|----|----|----|----|----|
| Steel   | 0  | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  |
| Wheat   | 100| 90 | 75 | 55 | 30 | 0  |

The table displays various combinations of steel and wheat production. Each column from A to F represents a different production possibility, showing the maximum amount of one good that can be produced given the production of the other good.

**Explanation of the Diagram:**

1. **Possibility A:** 0 units of steel and 100 units of wheat.
2. **Possibility B:** 1 unit of steel and 90 units of wheat.
3. **Possibility C:** 2 units of steel and 75 units of wheat.
4. **Possibility D:** 3 units of steel and 55 units of wheat.
5. **Possibility E:** 4 units of steel and 30 units of wheat.
6. **Possibility F:** 5 units of steel and 0 units of wheat.

**Opportunity Cost Analysis:**

In moving stepwise from possibility A to B to C and so on to F, the opportunity cost of a unit of steel in terms of wheat can be calculated by observing the reduction in wheat production for each additional unit of steel produced. For example:

- Moving from A to B, producing 1 additional unit of steel causes wheat production to decrease by 10 units (from 100 to 90).
- Moving from B to C, producing another unit of steel reduces wheat production by 15 units (from 90 to 75).

This analysis helps in understanding the trade-offs and opportunity costs involved in resource allocation for the production of steel and wheat.
Transcribed Image Text:**Production Possibilities Schedule Analysis** A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below illustrates the nation’s production possibilities schedule. | Product | A | B | C | D | E | F | |---------|----|----|----|----|----|----| | Steel | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | Wheat | 100| 90 | 75 | 55 | 30 | 0 | The table displays various combinations of steel and wheat production. Each column from A to F represents a different production possibility, showing the maximum amount of one good that can be produced given the production of the other good. **Explanation of the Diagram:** 1. **Possibility A:** 0 units of steel and 100 units of wheat. 2. **Possibility B:** 1 unit of steel and 90 units of wheat. 3. **Possibility C:** 2 units of steel and 75 units of wheat. 4. **Possibility D:** 3 units of steel and 55 units of wheat. 5. **Possibility E:** 4 units of steel and 30 units of wheat. 6. **Possibility F:** 5 units of steel and 0 units of wheat. **Opportunity Cost Analysis:** In moving stepwise from possibility A to B to C and so on to F, the opportunity cost of a unit of steel in terms of wheat can be calculated by observing the reduction in wheat production for each additional unit of steel produced. For example: - Moving from A to B, producing 1 additional unit of steel causes wheat production to decrease by 10 units (from 100 to 90). - Moving from B to C, producing another unit of steel reduces wheat production by 15 units (from 90 to 75). This analysis helps in understanding the trade-offs and opportunity costs involved in resource allocation for the production of steel and wheat.
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