Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
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Can I get this question answered with an explanation
Why is it better to acquire the 1H-NMR spectrum in DMSO-d6 and not in CDCl3?

Transcribed Image Text:Day 2: Recrystallization and analysis of the o-chlorobenzoic acid
Recrystallize the product using hot toluene. Be sure to add enough toluene so that the solid
dissolves at a higher temperature, but some of the solid stays undissolved at room temperature. Do
not add too much toluene, as you may not be able to crystallize your product. If
added too much toluene, or if o-chlorobenzoic acid crystals do not appear upon cooling the solution
on ice, you will need to evaporate some of the toluene in the hood. The crystals should be
suspended fully in toluene before filtration.
you believe
you
After drying the solids, determine the melting point of the product. Acquire the infrared spectrum
and the 'H-NMR spectrum in DMSO-d6.
Cleanup Notes: Solid MnO2 often sticks to the glassware and is difficult to remove, even with
soapy water and scrubbing. You can easily clean your glassware, however, by using 12 M HCl. In
order not to waste the concentrated acid, transfer your concentrated HCl washings into a large
beaker which can be used many times by other students. Clean your ground-glass joints by dipping
them into the acid wash solution. To clean your flask, pour the concentrated acid into your flask
and swirl. The MnO2 should be easily removed using these procedures. The acid wash solution
can be re-used several times by pouring it back into the collection beaker so that it is available to
other students.
Cleanup Caution: Before you use the concentrated HCI, be sure your flask is rinsed and free of
any solid material. Do not leave excess water in the flask. Once your flask is clean and free of
loose residue, you can then remove the bound MnO2 which stains your flask by adding the
concentrated HCl.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Every nuclei will have spin and if an external magnetic field is applied, there will be an energy transfer which corresponds to radio frequencies. NMR shows different frequencies which corresponds to different kind of protons in an unknown organic compound.
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Solved in 2 steps
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