Cameron wants to calculate 23 x 23. She says, 20 × 20 = 400 and 3x3=9 SO 23 x 23 400+ 9 = 409 Critique Cameron's reasoning and compare her work with the steps in the partial-products method for calculating 23 x 23.

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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Analyzing Multiplication Using the Partial-Products Method

**Problem Statement:**
Cameron wants to calculate \( 23 \times 23 \). She says:

\[
20 \times 20 = 400 \text{ and } 3 \times 3 = 9
\]

\[
\text{so}
\]

\[
23 \times 23 = 400 + 9 = 409
\]

**Task:**
Critique Cameron's reasoning and compare her work with the steps in the partial-products method for calculating \( 23 \times 23 \).

### Solution Analysis

Cameron's approach to calculating \( 23 \times 23 \) involves breaking down the numbers into their tens and units components. She performs the following steps:

- Calculates \( 20 \times 20 = 400 \)
- Calculates \( 3 \times 3 = 9 \)
- Adds the results together: \( 400 + 9 = 409 \)

However, there is an error in Cameron's method. This method incorrectly misses out on the cross-products that arise when multiplying the tens and units parts together.

### Correct Partial-Products Method:

The correct method involves the following steps:

1. **Break Down Each Number:**
   Break down 23 into 20 and 3.

2. **Calculate Partial Products:**
   - Multiply each part of the first number by each part of the second number.
   
   \[
   23 \times 23 = (20 + 3) \times (20 + 3)
   \]

   Expand this product using the distributive property:

   \[
   = (20 \times 20) + (20 \times 3) + (3 \times 20) + (3 \times 3)
   \]

3. **Perform Each Multiplication:**
   - \( 20 \times 20 = 400 \)
   - \( 20 \times 3 = 60 \)
   - \( 3 \times 20 = 60 \)
   - \( 3 \times 3 = 9 \)

4. **Add All Partial Products Together:**

   \[
   400 + 60 + 60 + 9 = 529
   \]

### Conclusion:

- Cameron's approach is incorrect because she only considered the squares of the tens and units without considering the cross products.
- The
Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing Multiplication Using the Partial-Products Method **Problem Statement:** Cameron wants to calculate \( 23 \times 23 \). She says: \[ 20 \times 20 = 400 \text{ and } 3 \times 3 = 9 \] \[ \text{so} \] \[ 23 \times 23 = 400 + 9 = 409 \] **Task:** Critique Cameron's reasoning and compare her work with the steps in the partial-products method for calculating \( 23 \times 23 \). ### Solution Analysis Cameron's approach to calculating \( 23 \times 23 \) involves breaking down the numbers into their tens and units components. She performs the following steps: - Calculates \( 20 \times 20 = 400 \) - Calculates \( 3 \times 3 = 9 \) - Adds the results together: \( 400 + 9 = 409 \) However, there is an error in Cameron's method. This method incorrectly misses out on the cross-products that arise when multiplying the tens and units parts together. ### Correct Partial-Products Method: The correct method involves the following steps: 1. **Break Down Each Number:** Break down 23 into 20 and 3. 2. **Calculate Partial Products:** - Multiply each part of the first number by each part of the second number. \[ 23 \times 23 = (20 + 3) \times (20 + 3) \] Expand this product using the distributive property: \[ = (20 \times 20) + (20 \times 3) + (3 \times 20) + (3 \times 3) \] 3. **Perform Each Multiplication:** - \( 20 \times 20 = 400 \) - \( 20 \times 3 = 60 \) - \( 3 \times 20 = 60 \) - \( 3 \times 3 = 9 \) 4. **Add All Partial Products Together:** \[ 400 + 60 + 60 + 9 = 529 \] ### Conclusion: - Cameron's approach is incorrect because she only considered the squares of the tens and units without considering the cross products. - The
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