Cameron decides not to cheat on her Chemistry exam because she is worried about being caught and failed by her instructor. Which of the following explains Cameron's decision? a) internal social control b) external social control c) both a and b

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Understanding Social Control in Academic Integrity

**Question:**
Cameron decides not to cheat on her Chemistry exam because she is worried about being caught and failed by her instructor. Which of the following explains Cameron's decision?

- a) internal social control
- b) external social control
- c) both a and b
- d) neither a nor b

*Answer:*  **d) neither a nor b**

**Explanation:**

This question explores the concept of social control in the context of academic integrity. Social control refers to the mechanisms, strategies, and institutions that society uses to regulate individual behavior and maintain social order. There are two primary types of social control:

1. **Internal Social Control:** This involves an individual's internalized norms and values that guide their behavior. For instance, a person may decide not to cheat because they believe it is morally wrong.
   
2. **External Social Control:** This involves outside influences and pressures, such as laws, rules, and enforcement actions by authorities. In this case, Cameron is influenced by the fear of being caught and penalized by her instructor, which is a form of external social control.

However, in this scenario, Cameron's decision is attributed specifically to external pressures (being worried about being caught and failed by her instructor) but the options provided do not match this exact context correctly since the correct match would be “b) external social control”. Therefore, the correct option "d) neither a nor b" does not accurately represent the situation, hence there might be an error in the provided options.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Social Control in Academic Integrity **Question:** Cameron decides not to cheat on her Chemistry exam because she is worried about being caught and failed by her instructor. Which of the following explains Cameron's decision? - a) internal social control - b) external social control - c) both a and b - d) neither a nor b *Answer:* **d) neither a nor b** **Explanation:** This question explores the concept of social control in the context of academic integrity. Social control refers to the mechanisms, strategies, and institutions that society uses to regulate individual behavior and maintain social order. There are two primary types of social control: 1. **Internal Social Control:** This involves an individual's internalized norms and values that guide their behavior. For instance, a person may decide not to cheat because they believe it is morally wrong. 2. **External Social Control:** This involves outside influences and pressures, such as laws, rules, and enforcement actions by authorities. In this case, Cameron is influenced by the fear of being caught and penalized by her instructor, which is a form of external social control. However, in this scenario, Cameron's decision is attributed specifically to external pressures (being worried about being caught and failed by her instructor) but the options provided do not match this exact context correctly since the correct match would be “b) external social control”. Therefore, the correct option "d) neither a nor b" does not accurately represent the situation, hence there might be an error in the provided options.
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