Callous Company reported the following accounts on December 31, 2020: Cash on hand Petty cash fund Philippine Bank current account City Bank current account No. 1 City Bank current account No. 2 (overdraft) Asia Bank saving account | Asia Bank time deposit, 90 days P200,000 20,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 (100,000) 250,000 2,000,000 > Cash on hand included the following items: Customer check for P35,000 returned by bank December 26, 2020 due to insufficient fund but subsequently redeposited and cleared by the bank on January 10, 2021. Customer check for P15,000 dated January 10, 2021, received December 23, 2020. > The petty cash fund consisted of the following items: Current and coins IOUS from officers Unreplenished petty cash vouchers P5,000 2,000 12,000 Included among the checks drawn by Callous Company against the Philippine Bank current account and recorded in December 2020 were the following: Check written and dated December 23, 2020 and delivered to payee on January 31, 2020, P25,000. Check written December 26, 2020, dated January 30, 2021, delivered to payee on December 28, 2020, P45,000. Required: 1. Compute the total cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2020. 2. Prepare adjusting entries on December 31, 2020.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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