Consider the following system of equations: 2x+y=z=8 3x - 2y + 3z = 23 3x - 2y z=7 where x, y, and z are the amounts of the three goods produced in the economy. This system of equations will give us the equilibrium output for each good. To find the solution to this system of equations, we will carry out the following steps: (a) Let A denote the matrix for the coefficients in the system and b denote the vector of the right-hand sides. Write down A and b and their dimensions. (b) Calculate the determinant det(A) of the coefficients matrix. Is this coefficients matrix singular or nonsingular? Can we find the inverse of this coefficients matrix? Explain your reasoning. (c) Consider the following matrix: C = det (A) 8 12 B α 1-9 -7 where a and 3 are parameters. If matrix C is the inverse of matrix A (C = A−¹), what are the values of a and B? -1 (d) Using the inverse of the coefficients matrix A-¹ that you calculated in the previous part, solve for the (unknown) variables x, y, and z.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
Consider the following system of equations:
2x+y=z=8
3x - 2y + 3z = 23
3x - 2y z=7
where x, y, and z are the amounts of the three goods produced in the economy. This
system of equations will give us the equilibrium output for each good. To find the
solution to this system of equations, we will carry out the following steps:
(a) Let A denote the matrix for the coefficients in the system and b denote the vector
of the right-hand sides. Write down A and b and their dimensions.
(b) Calculate the determinant det(A) of the coefficients matrix. Is this coefficients
matrix singular or nonsingular? Can we find the inverse of this coefficients matrix?
Explain your reasoning.
(c) Consider the following matrix:
C =
det (A)
8
12
B
α
1-9
-7
where a and 3 are parameters. If matrix C is the inverse of matrix A (C = A−¹),
what are the values of a and B?
-1
(d) Using the inverse of the coefficients matrix A-¹ that you calculated in the previous
part, solve for the (unknown) variables x, y, and z.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following system of equations: 2x+y=z=8 3x - 2y + 3z = 23 3x - 2y z=7 where x, y, and z are the amounts of the three goods produced in the economy. This system of equations will give us the equilibrium output for each good. To find the solution to this system of equations, we will carry out the following steps: (a) Let A denote the matrix for the coefficients in the system and b denote the vector of the right-hand sides. Write down A and b and their dimensions. (b) Calculate the determinant det(A) of the coefficients matrix. Is this coefficients matrix singular or nonsingular? Can we find the inverse of this coefficients matrix? Explain your reasoning. (c) Consider the following matrix: C = det (A) 8 12 B α 1-9 -7 where a and 3 are parameters. If matrix C is the inverse of matrix A (C = A−¹), what are the values of a and B? -1 (d) Using the inverse of the coefficients matrix A-¹ that you calculated in the previous part, solve for the (unknown) variables x, y, and z.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,