Calculations Involving Chemical Formulae When we do not know the mass of the compound, but have the chemical formula we can still find the percentage composition. Use the following steps to calculate percentage composition: 1. To do this we need to first calculate the molar mass of the entire compound 2. Secondly, we need to compare the individual molar mass of each element in the compound to the molar mass of the entire compound. 3. IMPORTANT: If you have many atoms of one element type in the compound you must multiply the molar mass of that element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound 4. Finally, divide the molar mass of the element by the molar mass of the compound and multiply by 100% % composition - Inumber of atoms.of "y" in compound) x (molar mass of "Y from PT) x 100% of element "y molar mass of whole compound Example 3 Calculate the percentage composition of Na,CO,
Calculations Involving Chemical Formulae When we do not know the mass of the compound, but have the chemical formula we can still find the percentage composition. Use the following steps to calculate percentage composition: 1. To do this we need to first calculate the molar mass of the entire compound 2. Secondly, we need to compare the individual molar mass of each element in the compound to the molar mass of the entire compound. 3. IMPORTANT: If you have many atoms of one element type in the compound you must multiply the molar mass of that element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound 4. Finally, divide the molar mass of the element by the molar mass of the compound and multiply by 100% % composition - Inumber of atoms.of "y" in compound) x (molar mass of "Y from PT) x 100% of element "y molar mass of whole compound Example 3 Calculate the percentage composition of Na,CO,
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:RESET
...
Calculations Involving Chemical Formulae
When we do not know the mass of the compound, but have the chemical formula we can still find the percentage
composition. Use the following steps to calculate percentage composition:
1. To do this we need to first calculate the molar mass of the entire compound
2. Secondly, we need to compare the individual molar mass of each element in the compound to the molar
mass of the entire compound.
3. IMPORTANT: If you have many atoms of one element type in the compound you must multiply the molar
mass of that element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound
4. Finally, divide the molar mass of the element by the molar mass of the compound and multiply by 100%
% composition = Inumber of atoms of "y" in compound) x (molar mass of "y from PT) x
of element "y
100%
molar mass of whole compound
Example 3
Calculate the percentage composition of Na,CO,
Cancel
Done
中。
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY