Calculate the volume of 1.000 kg of mercury when it is subjected to 100 atm at 850 °C. The van der Waals a and b constants are 8.093 L2 atm/mol2 and 0.001696 L/mol, respectively.

Q: Calculate the amount of hydrogen gas in moles collected at 777.44 torr and 23.6˚C if the gas has a…

A: Ideal gas equation is, PV= nRT Where, P=pressure, V=Volume, n =number of moles R=gas constant…

Q: suppose that a chemist combines 243 ml of methane and 989 ml f chlorine at STP in a 2.00 L flask.…

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Q: You have 917. mL of chlorine trifluoride gas at 737. mmHg and 29. °C. What is the mass (in g) of the…

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Q: A 1.00-L gas sample at 100.°C and 500. torr contains 47.0% helium and 53.0% xenon by mass. What are…

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Q: A 2.1 mole sample of solid CO2 (dry ice) is placed inside a sealed balloon and allowed to fully…

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Q: A 10.18 mol sample of nitrogen gas is maintained in a 0.8418 L container at 303.3 K. What is the…

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Q: In an experiment, you fill a heavy-walled 6.00-L flask with methane gas, CH4.  If the flask contains…

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Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 10.06 mol sample of oxygen gas in a 0.8434 L container at 500.5 K…

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Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 10.12 mol sample of krypton gas in a 0.8350 L container at 495.1 K…

A: The gaseous state is the state of matter with least intermolecular force of attraction between…

Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 9.629 mol sample of nitrogen gas in a 0.8290 L container at 496.3…

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Q: At a certain temperature and pressure, the rate of effusion of N2 gas is 30.0 mL/minute. What is the…

A: According to Graham's law , the effusion rate of any gas is inversely proportional to the square…

Q: The atmosphere of a planet is mostly carbon dioxide gas. At the surface of the planet, the…

A: The STP condition on the planet that mostly contains carbon dioxide gas are as follows: Temperature…

Q: The noble metal oxide, Rhodium (III) oxide, decomposes to form oxygen. If 651.4 mL of oxygen is…

A: Given that:Volume of oxygen, V = 651.4 mL = 0.6514 LTemperature, T = 34.6oC = 34.6 + 273.15 = 307.75…

Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 9.045 mol sample of oxygen gas in a 0.8496 L container at 499.8 K…

A: The pressure of O2 gas under the given conditions has been calculated using ideal and Vanderwaal's…

Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 10.90 mol sample of methane gas in a 0.8267 L container at 495.1 K…

A: To solve this question, we need to calculate new pressure using van der waals equation and then take…

Q: Calculate the number of grams of Mg that reacted to produce hydrogen gas with a volume of 17383 mL…

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Q: A gas weighing 23.6 g occupies a 10.0 L flask at 27.0 °C and 740 torr. Calculate the molar mass of…

A: Mass of a gas = 23.6 g  Volume = 10.0 L  Temperature = 27.0 °C  Pressure = 740 torr  Molar mass of…

Q: Suppose 10.05 mol of Ar gas are pumped into a 1.41  L container at 293.15  K. Calculate the expected…

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Q: What volume of hydrogen gas (in L) is produced when 0.381 moles of sodium reacts completely…

A: Moles of sodium=0.381 moles Temperature =35.2 °C=(35.2+273)K=308.2K Pressure=0.869atm R=0.0821…

Q: A mixture contains O2 at 700. torr pressure, F2 at 900. torr pressure, and Cl2 at 400. torr…

A: Given that, Pressure of O2=700 torr pressure of F2=900 torr pressure of Cl2=400torr then,

Q: The reaction for the combustion of naphthalene, C10H8, is C10H8 (s) + 12 O2 (g) → 10 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O…

A: The given reaction is as follows:   The volume carbon dioxide formed = 1.45 LThe pressure of carbon…

Q: Suppose 10.00  mol of Ar gas are pumped into a 1.06  L container at 293.15  K. Calculate the…

A: Solution : Ideal gas law is used to describe the behavior of a gaseous substance which shows…

Q: student is given 2 g of carbo

A: Ideal gas is also called a perfect gas. Ideal gas is a gas in which pressure P, volume V and…

Q: 7.596×10-4 mol of CF4(g) (tetrafluoromethane gas) is generated into a 131.0 mL headspace, at 25.0…

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Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 9.556 mol sample of argon gas in a 0.8165 L container at 503.4 K…

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Q: Determine the pressure (in kPa) exerted by 0.58 mols of argon at 27 oC and held in a 194 L container

A: From ideal gas equation, we have  PV = nRT ... Where, P = pressure, V = volume, T = temperature and…

Q: 7.596×10-4 mol of CF4(g) (tetrafluoromethane gas) is generated into a 131.0 mL headspace, at 25.0…

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Q: A particular gaseous hydrocarbon has a density of 2.33g/L at 23oC and 746mmHg.  Calculate the molar…

A: Introduction:- the molar mass of the gas can be find by using ideal gas equation which is as- P×V…

Q: A 0.3 L vessel contains 100 mmol of argon gas at 170 °C. What is the calculated pressure of the gas,…

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Q: 22.4 L high pressure reaction vessel is charged with 0.5500 mol of iron powder and 1.04 atm of…

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Q: 9.562×10-4 mol of SF6(g) (sulfur hexafluoride gas) is generated into a 192.0 mL headspace, at 25.0…

A: The molar volume of the gas can be calculated by the ideal gas equation which is PV=nRT, where P, n,…

Q: Suppose 10.05 mol of Ar gas are pumped into a 1.56  L container at 293.15  K. Calculate the…

A: The van der-Waal's equation is given by (P+an2V2)(V−nb)=nRT R = gas constant n = number of moles of…

Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 1.051 mol sample of nitrogen gas in a 1.265 L container at 265.1 K…

A: Given: The moles of N2, (n) = 1.051 mol. The temperature, (T) = 265.1 K. The Vander Waal's constant,…

Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 10.24 mol sample of xenon gas in a 0.8381 L container at 499.4 K…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the percent difference between the pressure calculated…

Q: A weather balloon is inflated with helium to a volume of 855 L at sea level, where the temperature…

A: Given: Initial Volume = 855 L Initial pressure = 760 torr Initial temperature = 30°C Final pressure…

Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 1.024 mol sample of xenon gas in a 1.047 L container at 272.4 K…

A: The van der Waals gas equation is given by, where where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas…

Q: A sample of NaNO3 is partially decomposed by heating, producing O2 gas that is collected safely over…

A: When a gas is collected over water, some water vapors are also present along with the gas. In this…

Q: A sample of dichloroethane, a dry cleaning solvent, is vaporized into a 266.4 mL flask at 99.8 oC.…

A: Given values: Pressure =  745.3 Torr Volume = 266.4 mL  Mass of dichloroethane = 0.8447 g…

Q: A large tank is filled with 125 mol O2 to a pressure of 1145 torr at 25.0 degrees C. What is the…

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.