Answered: Calculate the vapor pressure of a…

Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution made by dissolving 82.4 g of urea (molar mass = 60.06 g/mol) in 212 mL of water at 35°C. What is the vapor-pressure lowering?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter10: Properties Of Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 101AE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: When 62.6 g of urea (CH4N₂O) are dissolved in 1000. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: First of all we calculate the Kf of mystery liquid X using urea.For this purpose we use Following…

Q: A solution contains 0.340 mol of isopropanol (C₂H₂OH) dissolved in 2.100 mol of water. Be sure each…

Q: Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution made by dissolving 100.0g glucose, C6H12O6, in 500g of…

A: The number of moles of glucose and water is calculated as given, No.of moles,nglucose=MassMolar…

Q: When 397.g of benzamide C7H7NO are dissolved in 1400.g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: First of all we calculate the Kf of mystery liquid X using benzamide. For this purpose we use…

Q: A solution is prepared by mixing 5.81 g acetone (C3H6O, molar mass 1 g/mol) and 11.9 g chloroform…

Q: When 73.6 g of glycine C2H5NO2 are dissolved in 1250. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: Answer: Depression in freezing point of a solution containing a non-volatile solute is:…

Q: Ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH20H, is a common automobile antifreeze. It is water soluble and fairly…

A: Mass of ethylene glycol = 759g Mass of water = 4868g Kf of water = 1.86°C/molal We need to find the…

Q: Calculate the boiling point of a solution prepared by dissolving 100.0 g of naphthalene, C10H8 (a…

Q: Pentane (C5H12) and hexane (C6H14) form an ideal solution. At 25°C the vapor pressures of pentane…

Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

5. Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution made by dissolving 82.4 g of
urea (molar mass = 60.06 g/mol) in 212 mL of water at 35°C. What is
the vapor-pressure lowering?
%3D

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A solution is made by dissolving 34.0 g of NaCl in 100 g of H2O at 0C. Based on the data in Table 8-1, should this solution be characterized as a. saturated or unsaturated b. dilute or concentrated
A solution is made by dissolving 0.455 g of PbBr2 in 100 g of H2O at 50C. Based on the data in Table 8-1, should this solution be characterized as a. saturated or unsaturated b. dilute or concentrated
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt ice on roads during the winter. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is sometimes used for this purpose too. Let us compare the effectiveness of equal masses of these two compounds in lowering the freezing point of water, by calculating the freezing point depression of solutions containing 200. g of each salt in 1.00 kg of water. (An advantage of CaCl2 is that it acts more quickly because it is hygroscopic, that is. it absorbs moisture from the air to give a solution and begin the process. A disadvantage is that this compound is more costly.)
The freezing point of a 0.031-m solution of copper(II) sulfate in water is 0.075 C. (a) Calculate the vant Hoff factor, i, for this solution. (b) Would the vant Hoff factor be larger, smaller, or the same for a 0.050-m solution of this compound?
A forensic chemist is given a white solid that is suspected of being pure cocaine (C17H21NO4, molar mass = 303.35 g/mol). She dissolves 1.22 0.01 g of the solid in 15.60 0.01 g benzene. The freezing point is lowered by 1.32 0.04C. a. What is the molar mass of the substance? Assuming that the percent uncertainty in the calculated molar mass is the same as the percent uncertainty in the temperature change, calculate the uncertainty in the molar mass. b. Could the chemist unequivocally state that the substance is cocaine? For example, is the uncertainty small enough to distinguish cocaine from codeine (C18H21NO3, molar mass = 299.36 g/mol)? c. Assuming that the absolute uncertainties in the measurements of temperature and mass remain unchanged, how could the chemist improve the precision of her results?
You have read that adding a solute to a solvent can both increase the boiling point and decrease the freezing point. A friend of yours explains it to you like this: The solute and solvent can be like salt in water. The salt gets in the way of freezing in that it blocks the water molecules from joining together. The salt acts like a strong bond holding the water molecules together so that it is harder to boil. What do you say to your friend?
An aqueous solution containing 10.0 g of starch per liter has an osmotic pressure of 3.8 mm Hg at 25 C. (a) What is the average molar mass of starch? (The result is an average because not all starch molecules are identical.) (b) What is the freezing point of the solution? Would it be easy to determine the molecular weight of starch by measuring the freezing point depression? (Assume that the molarity and molality are the same for this solution.)
The freezing point of 0.10 M KHSO3 is -0.38C. Which of the following equations best represents what happens when KHSO3 dissolves in water? (a) KHSO3(s)KHSO3(aq) (b) KHSO3(s) K+(aq)+HSO3(aq) (c) KHSO3(s) K+(aq)+SO32(aq)+ H+(aq)
A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.800 g of sulfur, Sg, in 100.0 g of acetic acid, HC2H3O2. Calculate the freezing point and boiling point of the solution.
The vapor pressure of methanol, CH3OH, is 94 torr at 20 C. The vapor pressure of ethanol, C2H5OH, is 44 torr at the same temperature. (a) Calculate the mole fraction of methanol and of ethanol in a solution of 50.0 g of methanol and 50.0 g of ethanol. (b) Ethanol and methanol form a solution that behaves like an ideal solution. Calculate the vapor pressure of methanol and of ethanol above the solution at 20 C.
You drop an ice cube (made from pure water) into a saltwater solution at 0C. Explain what happens and why.
The freezing point of a 0.11 m solution of HNO2 is -0.20C. (a) What is i for the solution? (b) Is the solution made (i) of HNO2 molecules only? (ii) of H+ and NO2- only? (iii) of more HNO2 molecules than H+ ions? (iv) primarily of H+ and NO2- ions with some HNO2 molecules?