States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![Calculate
the vapor
pressure at
35°C of a
solution
made by
dissolving
28.6 g of
sucrose,
C12 H22 O11
in 70.1 g of
water. The
vapor
pressure of
pure water
at 35°C is
42.2 mmHg.
What is the
vapor-
pressure
lowering of
the
solution?
(Sucrose is
nonvolatile.)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc57e455c-e356-45e8-9424-9ece1c8d9714%2F5825394e-d0c4-472e-adf3-390483074924%2Figmtvf_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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