Calculate the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Calculate the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = State your conclusion. O Reject H. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean score for the first round of a golf tournament is significantly different than the mean score for the fourth and final round. O Do not Reject H. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean score for the first round of a golf tournament is significantly different than the mean score for the fourth and final round. O Reject Ha. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean score for the first round of a golf tournament is significantly different than the mean score for the fourth and final round. O Do not reject H. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean score for the first round of a golf tournament is significantly different than the mean score for the fourth and final round. b) What is the point estimate of the difference between the two population means? (Use mean score first round - mean score fourth round.) For which round is the population mean score lower? O The mean of the fourth round scores was lower than the mean of the first round scores. O The mean of the first round scores was lower than the mean of the fourth round scores. c) What is the margin of error for a 90% confidence interval estimate for the difference between the population means? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Could this confidence interval have been used to test the hypothesis in part (a)? Explain. O Yes. One could check to see if the 90% confidence interval includes a difference of 1. If the interval does not contain 1, the difference is not statistically significant. O Yes. One could check to see if the 90% confidence interval includes a difference of 1. If the interval contains 1, the difference is not statistically significant. O Yes. One could check to see if the 90% confidence interval includes a difference of zero. If the interval contains 0, the difference is not statistically significant. O Yes. One could check to see if the 90% confidence interval includes a difference of zero. If the interval does not contain 0, the difference is not statistically significant. O No. One can not use a confidence interval to test hypothesis in part (a) because hypothesis tests and confidence intervals are two different things.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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