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Calculate the theoretical yield? In the reaction 0.510g of Terpin hydrate and 0.152g of tartric acid was used.

Calculate the theoretical yield? In the reaction 0.510g of Terpin hydrate and 0.152g of tartric acid was used.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Calculate the theoretical yield? In the reaction 0.510g of Terpin hydrate and 0.152g of tartric acid was used. 

### Elimination of Terpin Hydrate The diagram illustrates the chemical reaction of terpin hydrate under the catalytic influence of tartaric acid. This reaction primarily results in the formation of α-terpineol, with a minor product being phellandrene. **Chemical Reaction Details:** 1. **Reactant:** - **Terpin Hydrate**: This compound is a cyclic structure, featuring two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to a six-membered carbon ring. It also includes two methyl (CH₃) groups. 2. **Catalyst:** - **Tartaric Acid**: This compound acts as a catalyst in the reaction, facilitating the elimination process but is not consumed in the reaction. 3. **Products:** - **α-Terpineol (Major Product)**: The major product of this reaction, α-terpineol, retains the cyclic structure with one hydroxyl (OH) group and two methyl (CH₃) groups. - **Phellandrene (Minor Product)**: The minor product, phellandrene, is characterized by its cyclic structure with two methyl (CH₃) groups and does not have any hydroxyl groups. This transformation underscores the role of catalysts in modifying functional groups within organic compounds, showcasing elimination reactions in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Elimination of Terpin Hydrate The diagram illustrates the chemical reaction of terpin hydrate under the catalytic influence of tartaric acid. This reaction primarily results in the formation of α-terpineol, with a minor product being phellandrene. **Chemical Reaction Details:** 1. **Reactant:** - **Terpin Hydrate**: This compound is a cyclic structure, featuring two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to a six-membered carbon ring. It also includes two methyl (CH₃) groups. 2. **Catalyst:** - **Tartaric Acid**: This compound acts as a catalyst in the reaction, facilitating the elimination process but is not consumed in the reaction. 3. **Products:** - **α-Terpineol (Major Product)**: The major product of this reaction, α-terpineol, retains the cyclic structure with one hydroxyl (OH) group and two methyl (CH₃) groups. - **Phellandrene (Minor Product)**: The minor product, phellandrene, is characterized by its cyclic structure with two methyl (CH₃) groups and does not have any hydroxyl groups. This transformation underscores the role of catalysts in modifying functional groups within organic compounds, showcasing elimination reactions in organic chemistry.
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