Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Calculate the theoretical mass of acetanilide produced when the mass of aniline used in the reaction equates to 4.000g. The reaction goes 100% to completion and aniline is the limiting reagent

Calculate the theoretical mass of acetanilide produced when the mass of aniline used in the reaction equates to 4.000g. The reaction goes 100% to completion and aniline is the limiting reagent

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
4. Calculate the theoretical mass of acetanilide produced when the mass of aniline used in the reaction equates to 4.000g. The reaction goes 100% to completion and aniline is the limiting reagent
**Transcription for Educational Website:** --- **Experiment Details:** **1. Catalyst Identification:** Identify (name) the catalyst in the reaction for the synthesis of aspirin performed in our lab experiment. **2. Limiting Reagent Definition:** Define "limiting reagent" with respect to chemical reactions. Generate an APA style citation for the source/reference used. Reference: [APA Citation Online Resource](https://www.mun.ca/writingcentre/resources/modelpapers/csme2900explain/Presentations/WritingCitations-APA.pdf) **3. Error Analysis and Suggestions:** List the possible errors and your suggestion(s) to improve the synthesis of aspirin. Include the significance of your percent yield and melting point in this context. If needed, use more space by writing on the back. --- **Chemical Reaction Details:** **4. Production of Acetanilide:** The production of acetanilide involves the treatment of aniline with acetic anhydride, producing an amide called acetanilide and acetic acid as a byproduct. The reaction proceeds as follows: **Chemical Equation:** - **Reactants:** - Aniline (C₆H₇N) - Molar Mass: 93.13 g/mol - Acetic Anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) - Molar Mass: 102.09 g/mol - **Products:** - Acetanilide (C₈H₉NO) - Molar Mass: 135.16 g/mol - Acetic Acid (C₂H₄O₂) - Molar Mass: 60.05 g/mol **Instructions:** Calculate the theoretical mass of acetanilide produced when 4,000 grams of aniline is used. Conversion from milliliters to grams will be necessary for liquids. **Structural Formulas:** - Aniline is shown with a benzene ring attached to an NH₂ group. - Acetic anhydride is depicted with two carbonyl groups (C=O) flanking an oxygen atom, with CH₃ groups attached. - Acetanilide consists of a benzene ring linked to an amide group (NHCOCH₃). --- Focus on understanding the chemical process and how to calculate theoretical yields based on stoichiometry.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** --- **Experiment Details:** **1. Catalyst Identification:** Identify (name) the catalyst in the reaction for the synthesis of aspirin performed in our lab experiment. **2. Limiting Reagent Definition:** Define "limiting reagent" with respect to chemical reactions. Generate an APA style citation for the source/reference used. Reference: [APA Citation Online Resource](https://www.mun.ca/writingcentre/resources/modelpapers/csme2900explain/Presentations/WritingCitations-APA.pdf) **3. Error Analysis and Suggestions:** List the possible errors and your suggestion(s) to improve the synthesis of aspirin. Include the significance of your percent yield and melting point in this context. If needed, use more space by writing on the back. --- **Chemical Reaction Details:** **4. Production of Acetanilide:** The production of acetanilide involves the treatment of aniline with acetic anhydride, producing an amide called acetanilide and acetic acid as a byproduct. The reaction proceeds as follows: **Chemical Equation:** - **Reactants:** - Aniline (C₆H₇N) - Molar Mass: 93.13 g/mol - Acetic Anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) - Molar Mass: 102.09 g/mol - **Products:** - Acetanilide (C₈H₉NO) - Molar Mass: 135.16 g/mol - Acetic Acid (C₂H₄O₂) - Molar Mass: 60.05 g/mol **Instructions:** Calculate the theoretical mass of acetanilide produced when 4,000 grams of aniline is used. Conversion from milliliters to grams will be necessary for liquids. **Structural Formulas:** - Aniline is shown with a benzene ring attached to an NH₂ group. - Acetic anhydride is depicted with two carbonyl groups (C=O) flanking an oxygen atom, with CH₃ groups attached. - Acetanilide consists of a benzene ring linked to an amide group (NHCOCH₃). --- Focus on understanding the chemical process and how to calculate theoretical yields based on stoichiometry.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Concentration Terms
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS