Calculate the standard errors of ˆα and βˆ.
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A) Calculate the standard errors of ˆα and βˆ.
B) Use a t-test to test H0 : β = 0 versus H1 : β < 0 with significance level 5%.
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- Do a two-sample test for equality of means assuming unequal variances. Calculate the p-value using Excel. (a-1) Comparison of GPA for randomly chosen college juniors and seniors: x⎯⎯1x¯1 = 4.5, s1 = .20, n1 = 15, x⎯⎯2x¯2 = 4.9, s2 = .30, n2 = 15, α = .025, left-tailed test.(Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round down your d.f. answer to the nearest whole number and other answers to 4 decimal places. Do not use "quick" rules for degrees of freedom.) d.f. Not attempted t-calculated Not attempted p-value Not attempted t-critical Not attempted (a-2) Based on the above data choose the correct decision. Do not reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesisDescribe the difference in the conclusions that one could draw from a sample T-test when CLT did NOT kick in, as in qqnorm() did not show a normal distribution for the sample size. What could one do instead of a T-test, and what would their test statistic be?If the coefficient B₁ has a nonzero value, then it is helpful in predicting the value of the response variable. If B₁ = 0, it is not helpful in predicting the value of the response variable and can be eliminated from the regression equation. To test the claim that B₁ = 0 use the test statistic t = (b₁-0) /sp. Critical values or P-values can be found using the t distribution with n - (k+1) degrees of freedom, where k is the number of predictor (x) variables and n is the number of observations in the sample. The standard error sp, is often provided by software. For example, see the accompanying technology display, which shows that sp=0.076885101 (found in the column with the heading of "Std. Err." and the row corresponding to the first predictor variable of height). Use the technology display to test the claim that B₁ = 0. Also test the claim that B₂ = 0. What do the results imply about the regression equation? Click the icon to view the technology output. Test the claim that B₁ = 0. For…
- A study tested the claim that heights of Americans and heights of Austrians have different variances with s=7.48092 cm for Americans and 7.14756 cm for Austrians. The sample sizes are n1= 145 and n2= 157. When using the F test with these data, is it correct to reason that there is no need to check for normalcy because n1 is greater than 30, and n2 is greater than 30?A study was conducted to determine if the performance of a certain type of surgery on young horses had any effect on certain kinds of blood cell types in the animal. Fluid samples were taken from each of six foals an hour after the operation. Suppose that the data on WBC leukocytes follow the normal distribution. One sample Chi-squared test for variancedata: wbcX-squared = 3.5321, df = 5, p-value = 0.3815alternaative hypothesis: true variance is less than 4 Question: Is there evidence to say that the variance of WBC leukocytes is less than 4? State the conclusion based from the results of the test. Choices:- There is no sufficient evidence that the variance of WBC leukocytes is less than 4.- There is a sufficient evidence that the variance of WBC leukocytes is less than 4.A traffic safety company publishes reports about motorcycle fatalities and helmet use. In the first accompanying data table, the distribution shows the proportion of fatalities by location of injury for motorcycle accidents. The second data table shows the location of injury and fatalities for 2073 riders not wearing a helmet. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. (a) Does the distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet follow the distribution for all riders? Use α = 0.10 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. Ho: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet follows the same distribution for all other riders. H₁: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet does not follow the same distribution for all other riders. B. Ho: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet does not follow the same distribution for all other riders. H₁: The distribution of fatal injuries for…
- In an experiment designed to test the output levels of three different treatments, the following results were obtained: SST = 450, SSTR : 120, nT 19. Set up the ANOVA table and test for any significant difference between the mean output levels of the three treatments. Use a = 0.05. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Source Sum Degrees Mean Square F p-value (to 2 decimals) of Variation of Squares of Freedom (to 2 decimals) (to 4 decimals) Treatments 120 Error Total 450 The p-value is - Select your answer - What is your conclusion? - Select your answer -A repeated-measures ANOVA was calculated with df = 1, 14. If the same data were analyzed with a repeated-measures t test, how many degrees of freedom would be used with the t statistic?It is hypothesized that 40% of the youth in a city are favour of lower legal drinking age. Out of 500 youth interviewed, 210 are in favour. Is there a significant difference between the youth who favour lower legal drinking age from the 40%? Use the z-test on any value of a population proportion and 0.01 level of significance and the critical value of +/-2.33.
- A researcher wants to measure average cardiovascular health of university students and compare those scores to the average scores in the general population. Assuming that population variance is known, what statistical test is most appropriate for this study? independent-samples t-test single-sample t-test z-test for sample mean related-samples t-testAn independent measures design study with n= 16 in each sample produces a sample meam difference of 4 points and a pooled variance of 24. Wht is the value of t statistic?A researcher is interested in whether an approved supplement enhances the performance of baseball players. The research compares two different baseball teams on the number of home runs they hit for the season. Which test is most appropriate to conduct? Chi-square Independent t-test Correlation/Regression Dependent t-test One-Way ANOVA