None calculate the reaction enthalpy for the following process at 1 bar and 298 k then calculate it for500k the boiling point of methanol then calculate it for 500k the boiling point of methanol is338k. all gases can be treated as ideal gases. the heat capacity of liquid methanol is 81.2jmolk and the vaporization enthalpy is 32200 j/mol. Calculate the reaction enthalpy at 298k.construct a thermodynamic pathway diagram for the contributing enthalpies to the reaction at500k.

Step1: Reaction Enthalpy at 298 KLet's first calculate the reaction enthalpy at 298 K using the…

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Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter4: Energy And Chemical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 83QRT: The reaction enthalpy for oxidation of styrene, C8H8, has been measured by calorimetry. C8H8() + 10...

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Would the amount of heat absorbed by the dissolution in Example 5.6 appear greater, lesser, or remain the same if the heat capacity of the calorimeter were taken into account? Explain your answer.
What are the two ways that a final chemical state of a system can be more probable than its initial state?
For the reaction BaCO3(s) BaO(s) + CO2(g), rG = +219.7 kJ/mol-rxn. Using this value and other data available in Appendix L, calculate the value of fG for BaCO3(s).
The enthalpy of combustion of diamond is -395.4 kJ/mol. C s, dia O2 g CO2 g Determine the fH of C s, dia.
In 2010, 3.30109 gallons of gasoline were consumed in the United States. The following assumptions can be made: â€¢ Gasoline is mainly n-octane, C8H18(d=0.7028g/mL). â€¢ Burning one mole of n-octane in oxygen releases 5564.2 kJ of heat. â€¢ The heat capacity C of the surface region of the earth is 2.61023 J/K. What is the increase in temperature of the surface region of the earth due to gasoline consumption in the United States?
A 220-ft3 sample of gas at standard temperature and pressure is compressed into a cylinder, where it exerts pressure of 2000 psi. Calculate the work (in J) performed when this gas expands isothermally against an opposing pressure of 1.0 atm. (The amount of work that can be done is equivalent to the destructive force of about 1/4 lb of dynamite, giving you an idea of how potentially destructive compressed gas cylinders can be if improperly handled!)
Many compressed gases come in large,heavy metal cylindersthat are so heavy that they need a special cart to move them around. An80.0-Ltank ofnitrogen gas pressurized to 172 atm is left in the sun and heats from its normal temperature of 20.0C to 140.0C. Determine a the final pressureinsidethe tank and b the work, heat, and U of the process. Assume that behavior is ideal and the heatcapacity of diatomic nitrogenis 21.0J/mol.K.
Nitromethane, CH3NO2, is a good fuel. It is a liquid at ordinary temperatures. When the liquid is burned, the reaction involved is chiefly 2CH3NO2(l)+32O2(g)2CO2(g)+N2(g)+3H2O(g) The standard enthalpy of formation of liquid nitromethaneat 25°C is 112kJmol1; other relevant values can be found in Appendix D. Calculate the enthalpy change in the burning of 1 molliquid nitromethane to form gaseous products at25°C. State explicitly whether the reaction is endothermicor exothermic. Would more or less heat be evolved if gaseous nitromethanewere burned under the same conditions?Indicate what additional information (if any) you would need to calculate the exact amount of heat, and show just how you would use this information.
sample of natural gas is analyzed and found to be88.4% methane (CH4) and 11.6% ethane (C2H6) bymass. The standard enthalpy of combustion of methaneto gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) and liquid water (H2O) is -891 kJ/mol. Write the equation for the combustionof gaseous ethane to carbon dioxide and water.Calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion of ethaneusing standard enthalpies of formation from Table R-11on page 975. Using that result and the standard enthalpyof combustion of methane in Table 15.3, calculate theenergy released by the combustion of 1 kg of natural gas.
In the 1880s, Frederick Trouton noted that the enthalpy of vaporization of 1 mol pure liquid is approximately 88 times the boiling point, Tb, of the liquid on the Kelvin scale. This relationship is called Troutons rule and is represented by the thermochemical equation liquid gas H = 88 Tb, joules Combined with an empirical formula from chemical analysis, Troutons rule can be used to find the molecular formula of a compound, as illustrated here. A compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen is 85.6% C and 14.4% H. Its enthalpy of vaporization is 389 J/g, and it boils at a temperature of 322 K. (a) What is the empirical formula of this compound? (b) Use Troutons rule to calculate the approximate enthalpy or vaporization or one mole of the compound. Combine the enthalpy of vaporization per mole with that same quantity per gram to obtain an approximate molar mass of the compound. (c) Use the results of parts (a) and (b) to find the molecular formula of this compound. Remember that the molecular mass must be exactly a whole-number multiple of the empirical formula mass, so considerable rounding may be needed.
The reaction enthalpy for oxidation of styrene, C8H8, has been measured by calorimetry. C8H8() + 10 O2(g) 8 CO2(g) + 4 H2O() rH = 4395.0 kJ/mol Use this value, along with the data from Table 4.2, to calculate the standard formation enthalpy of styrene, in kJ/mol. Table 4.2 Selected Standard Formation Enthalpies, fH, at 25C
Use the heat capacities of the products and reactants of the thermite reaction and the calculated H of the process to estimate the temperature of the reaction. Assume that all of the heat generated goes to increasing the temperature of the system.

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