Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![### Calculating pH of a Solution
**Problem Statement:**
Calculate the pH of a solution if \([H^+]\) is measured to be \(5.76 \times 10^{-9}\) M. Is this solution acidic or basic?
**Solution:**
1. **Calculate the pH:**
To determine the pH of the solution, use the formula:
\[
\text{pH} = -\log[H^+]
\]
Given, \([H^+] = 5.76 \times 10^{-9}\) M:
\[
\text{pH} = -\log(5.76 \times 10^{-9})
\]
2. **Determine if the solution is acidic or basic:**
- If pH < 7, the solution is acidic.
- If pH = 7, the solution is neutral.
- If pH > 7, the solution is basic.
3. **Calculate the exact value:**
\[
\text{pH} \approx -\log(5.76) + 9 = -0.76 + 9 = 8.24
\]
**Conclusion:**
The pH of the solution is approximately 8.24, which means it is basic.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffbc1cd9d-8d4f-40e4-add2-a376f2364edb%2Fe5449f4a-208d-4cb8-b6c5-66dc6494c80d%2Fcnkfuaf.png&w=3840&q=75)
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