Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Calculate the pH of a saturated solution of lead hydroxide. See the Solubility Product Constant Table.
4.0
9.11
Substance Ksp at 25 °C
Aluminum
Al(OH)3
Barium
Ba(OH)2
BaCO3
BaSO4
Ba3(PO4)2
Cadmium
Cd(OH)2
CdCO3
CdS
Calcium
Cr(OH)3
X
Cobalt
1.9 x 10-33
Ca(OH)2
5.5 x 10-6
CaCO3
4.8 x 10-⁹
Ca3(PO4)2 1.0 x 10-26
CaF2
3.9 x 10-11
Chromium
Co(OH)2
COS
5.0 x 10-3
8.1 x 10-⁹
1.1 x 10-10
3.4 x 10-23
2.5 x 10-14
5.2 x 10-12
8.0 x 10-27
6.3 x 10-31
1.6 x 10-15
4.0 x 10-21
Copper
Cu(OH)2
Cu₂S
CUCO3
CuS
Iron
Fe(OH)2
FeS
Fe(OH)3
FePO4
Lead
Pb(OH)2
PbF2
PbCl₂
PbBr₂
Pbl₂
PbCrO4
PbSO4
PbS
2.2 x 10-20
1.6 x 10-48
1.4 x 10-10
6.3 x 10-36
Mg(OH)2
8.0 x 10-16
6.3 x 10-18
2.5 x 10-39
9.9 x 10-29
2.8 x 10-16
3.7 x 10-8
1.7 x 10-5
6.3 x 10-6
6.5 x 10-⁹
1.8 x 10-14
1.7 x 10-8
8.4 x 10-28
Magnesium
1.8 × 10-11
Manganese
Mn(OH)2
MnCO3
MnS
Nickel
Ni(OH)2
Silver
AgCl
AgBr
Agl
AgCN
Ag₂S
Ag2 CrO4
Ag3PO4
Tin
Sn(OH)2
SnS
Zinc
ZnCO3
Zn(OH)2
ZnS
1.9 × 10-13
8.8 x 10-11
5.6 x 10-16
1.6 x 10-14
1.8 x 10-10
5.0 x 10-13
8.3 x 10-17
1.2 x 10-16
6.3 x 10-50
1.1 x 10-12
2.6 x 10-18
1.4 x 10-28
1.3 x 10-23
1.0 × 10-10
4.5 x 10-17
1.1 x 10-21
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