Calculate the number of photons emitted by a radio tower of 150 kW that operates at a 99.7 MHz frequency.

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### Problem Statement:
Calculate the number of photons emitted by a radio tower of 150 kW that operates at a 99.7 MHz frequency.

### Analysis:
In this problem, you are asked to find the number of photons emitted by a radio tower with a given power output and operating frequency.

### Solution:

First, recall the key relations involving photon energy and power:
1. **Energy of a single photon (E):**
\[ E = h \cdot f \]
where \( h \) is Planck's constant (approximately \( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \) Js) and \( f \) is the frequency in Hz.

2. **Total power emitted (P):**
\[ P = N \cdot E \]
where \( N \) is the number of photons emitted per second.

Given:
- Power output (\( P \)) = 150 kW = \( 150 \times 10^3 \) W
- Frequency (\( f \)) = 99.7 MHz = \( 99.7 \times 10^6 \) Hz

##### Step-by-Step Calculation:

1. **Calculate the energy of a single photon:**
\[ E = h \cdot f \]
\[ E = (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \cdot (99.7 \times 10^6 \, \text{Hz}) \]
\[ E \approx 6.603 \times 10^{-26} \, \text{J} \]

2. **Find the number of photons emitted per second:**
\[ P = N \cdot E \]
\[ N = \frac{P}{E} \]
\[ N = \frac{150 \times 10^3 \, \text{W}}{6.603 \times 10^{-26} \, \text{J}} \]
\[ N \approx 2.27 \times 10^{31} \]

### Conclusion:
The radio tower emits approximately \( 2.27 \times 10^{31} \) photons per second.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: Calculate the number of photons emitted by a radio tower of 150 kW that operates at a 99.7 MHz frequency. ### Analysis: In this problem, you are asked to find the number of photons emitted by a radio tower with a given power output and operating frequency. ### Solution: First, recall the key relations involving photon energy and power: 1. **Energy of a single photon (E):** \[ E = h \cdot f \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant (approximately \( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \) Js) and \( f \) is the frequency in Hz. 2. **Total power emitted (P):** \[ P = N \cdot E \] where \( N \) is the number of photons emitted per second. Given: - Power output (\( P \)) = 150 kW = \( 150 \times 10^3 \) W - Frequency (\( f \)) = 99.7 MHz = \( 99.7 \times 10^6 \) Hz ##### Step-by-Step Calculation: 1. **Calculate the energy of a single photon:** \[ E = h \cdot f \] \[ E = (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \cdot (99.7 \times 10^6 \, \text{Hz}) \] \[ E \approx 6.603 \times 10^{-26} \, \text{J} \] 2. **Find the number of photons emitted per second:** \[ P = N \cdot E \] \[ N = \frac{P}{E} \] \[ N = \frac{150 \times 10^3 \, \text{W}}{6.603 \times 10^{-26} \, \text{J}} \] \[ N \approx 2.27 \times 10^{31} \] ### Conclusion: The radio tower emits approximately \( 2.27 \times 10^{31} \) photons per second.
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