Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
![Calculate the nuclear binding energy of
239 Pu
a.
b. 235U
Nuclide
Uranium
Neptunium
Plutonium
Americium
Berkelium
Z
92
93
94
95
97
N
Symbol
140 U-232
141 U-233
142 U-234
143
U-235
144 U-236
145 U-237
146 U-238
147 U-239
148 U-240
144 Np-237
145 Np-238
146 Np-239
144 Pu-238
145 Pu-239
146 Pu-240
147 Pu-241
148 Pu-242
149 Pu-243
150 Pu-244
146 Am-241
149 Bk-246
150 Bk-247
151 Bk-248
152 Bk-249
Mass (u)
Decay Mode
232.037156 Alpha
233.039635 Alpha
234.040952 Alpha
235.043930 Alpha
236.045568 Alpha
237.048724 Beta
238.050788 Alpha
239.054288 Beta
240.056586 Beta
237.048173 Alpha
238.050941 Beta
239.502931 Beta
238.049560 Alpha
239.052163 Alpha
240.053814 Alpha
241.056845 Alpha, Beta
242.058743 Alpha
243.061997 Beta
244.06420 Alpha
241.056829 Alpha
246.06867 EC
247.07031 Alpha
248.07308 Beta, EC
249.074980 Beta, Alpha](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3a11ce3d-21c0-472b-9212-b4fe5760ed67%2Fa17491e2-1d5e-402c-a36a-f36e83f28a74%2F82go3ui_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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