Calculate the impedance Zab of the following combinations shown below. 50 2 а) a W-b 502 1uF b) frequency = 1 kHz a MHE b 202 60uF c) frequency = 20 kHz a WHE b 502 a b d) frequency = 500 Hz 10mH 4kN 40pF e) frequency =1 MHz a 1mH

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Please answer all parts. Attached is the formula sheet that you need to use. Please answer all parts
## Formulas:

- \( \omega = 2 \times \pi \times f \)

- \( A \cos(\omega t + \theta) \rightarrow A \angle \theta \)

- \( V = I \ast Z \)

### Polar to Rectangular:

- **Polar:** \( R \angle \theta \)
  - \( a = R \times \sin \theta \)
  - \( b = R \times \cos \theta \)

**Rectangular:** \( a + jb \)

### Rectangular to Polar:

- **Rectangular:** \( a + jb \)

  - \( R = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \)
  - \( \theta = \tan^{-1} \frac{b}{a} \)

**Polar:** \( R \angle \theta \)

---

### Component Values and Impedance Table:

| Component | Value  | Reactance (X)       | Impedance Z (Rectangular) | Impedance Z (Polar)  |
|-----------|--------|---------------------|---------------------------|----------------------|
| Resistor  | \( R \)    | \( R \)              | \( R + 0j \)               | \( R \angle 0 \)       |
| Capacitor | \( C \)    | \( \frac{1}{\omega C} \) or \( \frac{1}{2 \pi f C} \) | \( \frac{1}{j \omega C} \) or \(-j \frac{1}{\omega C} \) | \( \frac{1}{\omega C} \angle -90^\circ \) |
| Inductor  | \( L \)    | \( \omega L \) or \( 2 \pi f L \)    | \( j \omega L \)               | \( \omega L \angle 90^\circ \) |

- **Admittance \( Y \) = \(\frac{1}{\text{Impedance } Z}\)**

---

### Impedance Phasors:

- Always draw impedance phasors with reference to resistor impedance. For example, with a 200-ohm resistor, an inductor with impedance of 100 ohms, and a capacitor with impedance of 1000 ohms:

  - **Phasor Diagram:**
    - 100∠90°
    -
Transcribed Image Text:## Formulas: - \( \omega = 2 \times \pi \times f \) - \( A \cos(\omega t + \theta) \rightarrow A \angle \theta \) - \( V = I \ast Z \) ### Polar to Rectangular: - **Polar:** \( R \angle \theta \) - \( a = R \times \sin \theta \) - \( b = R \times \cos \theta \) **Rectangular:** \( a + jb \) ### Rectangular to Polar: - **Rectangular:** \( a + jb \) - \( R = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) - \( \theta = \tan^{-1} \frac{b}{a} \) **Polar:** \( R \angle \theta \) --- ### Component Values and Impedance Table: | Component | Value | Reactance (X) | Impedance Z (Rectangular) | Impedance Z (Polar) | |-----------|--------|---------------------|---------------------------|----------------------| | Resistor | \( R \) | \( R \) | \( R + 0j \) | \( R \angle 0 \) | | Capacitor | \( C \) | \( \frac{1}{\omega C} \) or \( \frac{1}{2 \pi f C} \) | \( \frac{1}{j \omega C} \) or \(-j \frac{1}{\omega C} \) | \( \frac{1}{\omega C} \angle -90^\circ \) | | Inductor | \( L \) | \( \omega L \) or \( 2 \pi f L \) | \( j \omega L \) | \( \omega L \angle 90^\circ \) | - **Admittance \( Y \) = \(\frac{1}{\text{Impedance } Z}\)** --- ### Impedance Phasors: - Always draw impedance phasors with reference to resistor impedance. For example, with a 200-ohm resistor, an inductor with impedance of 100 ohms, and a capacitor with impedance of 1000 ohms: - **Phasor Diagram:** - 100∠90° -
### Transcription for Educational Website

#### Calculate the Impedance \( Z_{ab} \) of the Following Combinations:

Below are several circuits for which you need to calculate the impedance \( Z_{ab} \). Each circuit consists of a combination of resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

---

### a)

- **Components:** 
  - A resistor of \( 50 \, \Omega \) 
  - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) are attached at either end of the resistor.

---

### b)

- **Components:** 
  - A resistor of \( 50 \, \Omega \) in series with a capacitor of \( 1 \, \mu F \).
  - Frequency: \( 1 \, \text{kHz} \)
  - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) are at either end of the series combination.

---

### c)

- **Components:**
  - A resistor of \( 20 \, \Omega \) in series with a capacitor of \( 60 \, \mu F \).
  - Frequency: \( 20 \, \text{kHz} \)
  - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) are at either end of the series combination.

---

### d)

- **Components:** 
  - A resistor of \( 50 \, \Omega \) in parallel with an inductor of \( 10 \, \text{mH} \).
  - Frequency: \( 500 \, \text{Hz} \)
  - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) connect this parallel combination.

---

### e)

- **Components:**
  - A resistor of \( 4 \, \text{k} \Omega \) in series with a capacitor of \( 40 \, \text{pF} \), and both in parallel with an inductor of \( 1 \, \text{mH} \).
  - Frequency: \( 1 \, \text{MHz} \)
  - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) encompass this entire combination.

---

Please calculate the impedance for each combination using the provided frequency values.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription for Educational Website #### Calculate the Impedance \( Z_{ab} \) of the Following Combinations: Below are several circuits for which you need to calculate the impedance \( Z_{ab} \). Each circuit consists of a combination of resistors, capacitors, and inductors. --- ### a) - **Components:** - A resistor of \( 50 \, \Omega \) - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) are attached at either end of the resistor. --- ### b) - **Components:** - A resistor of \( 50 \, \Omega \) in series with a capacitor of \( 1 \, \mu F \). - Frequency: \( 1 \, \text{kHz} \) - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) are at either end of the series combination. --- ### c) - **Components:** - A resistor of \( 20 \, \Omega \) in series with a capacitor of \( 60 \, \mu F \). - Frequency: \( 20 \, \text{kHz} \) - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) are at either end of the series combination. --- ### d) - **Components:** - A resistor of \( 50 \, \Omega \) in parallel with an inductor of \( 10 \, \text{mH} \). - Frequency: \( 500 \, \text{Hz} \) - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) connect this parallel combination. --- ### e) - **Components:** - A resistor of \( 4 \, \text{k} \Omega \) in series with a capacitor of \( 40 \, \text{pF} \), and both in parallel with an inductor of \( 1 \, \text{mH} \). - Frequency: \( 1 \, \text{MHz} \) - Terminals \( a \) and \( b \) encompass this entire combination. --- Please calculate the impedance for each combination using the provided frequency values.
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