Calculate the fraction of atom sites that are vacant for lead and thence the percentage of vacancies for lead at its melting temperature of 327°C ( 600K). Assume an energy for vacancy formation of 0.55 eV/atom

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Calculate the fraction of atom sites that are vacant for lead and thence the percentage
of vacancies for lead at its melting temperature of 327°C ( 600K). Assume an energy
for vacancy formation of 0.55 eV/atom
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate the fraction of atom sites that are vacant for lead and thence the percentage of vacancies for lead at its melting temperature of 327°C ( 600K). Assume an energy for vacancy formation of 0.55 eV/atom
The number of vacancies in a crystal can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation:
Nv= Ne Ev / KT
where N is total number of atoms, E, is the activation energy for vacancy formation, and k
is the Boltzmann's constant and Tis the temperature.
Boltzmann constant k = 8.62 x 105 ev/K
Transcribed Image Text:The number of vacancies in a crystal can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation: Nv= Ne Ev / KT where N is total number of atoms, E, is the activation energy for vacancy formation, and k is the Boltzmann's constant and Tis the temperature. Boltzmann constant k = 8.62 x 105 ev/K
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