Calculate the following probabilities for an ice core picked at random from this group.   It has high levels of nitrate   It has high levels of both nitrates and DDT, DDE, DDD   It has high levels of nitrates given low levels of DDT, DDE, DDD

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Calculate the following probabilities for an ice core picked at random from this group.

  1.   It has high levels of nitrate

  2.   It has high levels of both nitrates and DDT, DDE, DDD

  3.   It has high levels of nitrates given low levels of DDT, DDE, DDD

  4.   It has moderate levels of nitrates given low levels of DDT.

  5.   Find the probability that two cores picked at random will both have moderate levels of DDT, DDE, DDD. The sampling here is without replacement.

  6.  Are high levels of nitrates and low levels of DDT, DDE, DDD independent of each other? Show probabilistic rationale to your answer.

DDT, DDE, DDD
High | Moderate Low Total
105
240
High
Nitrates Moderate
80
55
70
175
145
390
Low
25
45
300
370
Total
200
300
500
1000
Transcribed Image Text:DDT, DDE, DDD High | Moderate Low Total 105 240 High Nitrates Moderate 80 55 70 175 145 390 Low 25 45 300 370 Total 200 300 500 1000
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given Information:

Probability homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Probability of an event is given by the formula:

PE=favourable outcomesTotal possible outcomes

1) To find the probability an ice core picked at random from this group has high levels of nitrate:

Using the above table, favourable outcomes is 240.

Required probability is obtained as follows:

PHigh levels of Nitrates=n(high levels of nitrates)n(Total)=2401000=0.24

Thus, the probability an ice core picked at random from this group has high levels of nitrate is 0.24

 

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