Calculate the energy stored in the magnetic field of a uniformly magnetized sphere of radius R and magnetization M.
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- A magnetic dipole with a dipole moment of magnitude 0.016 J/T is released from rest in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 58 mT. The rotation of the dipole due to the magnetic force on it is unimpeded. When the dipole rotates through the orientation where its dipole moment is aligned with the magnetic field, its kinetic energy is 0.60 mJ. (a) What is the initial angle between the dipole moment and the magnetic field? _____________°(b) What is the angle between the dipole moment and the magnetic field when the dipole is next (momentarily) at rest? ______________°Diamagnets have the property that they "dampen" the effects of an external magnetic field by creating an opposing magnetic field. The diamagnet thus has an induced dipole moment that is anti- aligned, such that the induced north pole is closer to the north pole creating the external field. An application of this is that diamagnets can be levitated 2. Now, the mathematics of generally describing a force by a non-uniform field on a dipole is a little beyond the scope of this course, but we can still work through an approximation based on energy. Essentially, whenever the theoretical loss of gravitational potential energy from "falling" no longer can "pay the cost" of increasing the magnetic potential energy, the object no longer wants to fall. Suppose a diamagnetic object floats above the levitator where the magnitude of the magnetic field is 12 T, which is inducing" a magnetic dipole moment of 4.6 LA - m² in the object. The magnetic field 1.9 mm below the object is stronger with a…The magnetic dipole moment of the cobalt atom is about 1.6 x 10-23 A · m². (a) Calculate the maximum magnetic dipole moment (in A •m²) of a domain consisting of 1020 cobalt atoms. A•m2 (b) What current (in A) would have to flow through a single circular loop of wire of diameter 2.6 cm to produce the magnetic dipole moment you calculated? A
- A oxygen ion with a -2 charge is traveling in the +z direction. It enters a region of uniform magnetic field that points to the -y direction. When the ion enters this region, which direction will it be deflected?Suppose that the magnetic dipole moment of Earth is 8.6 x 1025 J/T. (a) If the origin of this magnetism were a magnetized iron sphere at the center of Earth, what would be its radius? (b) What fraction of the volume of Earth would such a sphere occupy? The radius of Earth is 6.37 x 106 m. Assume complete alignment of the dipoles. The density of Earth's inner core is 13 g/cm³. The magnetic dipole moment of an iron atom is 2.1 × 10-23 J/T. Iron has a molar mass of 55.9 g/mol. (Note: Earth's inner core is in fact thought to be in both liquid and solid forms and partly iron, but a permanent magnet as the source of Earth's magnetism has been ruled out by several considerations. For one, the temperature is certainly above the Curie point.) (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units