Calculate the electrode potentials of the following half-cells. (a) HC1(3.50 M) H₂(0.950 atm).Pt (b) 10 (0.235 M),l₂(5.00 x 10-4 M).H (2.00 x 103 M) Pt (c) Ag CrO4(sat'd),CrO (0.0250 M) Ag

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.