Calculate the double integral. x sec?{v) dA, R- {x, v) I0 sx s 6, 0 s ys} x sec?(y) dA, =

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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### Educational Content: Calculating a Double Integral

**Problem Statement:**

Calculate the double integral:

\[
\iint_R x \sec^2(y) \, dA
\]

where the region \( R \) is defined by:

\[
R = \{ (x, y) \mid 0 \leq x \leq 6, \, 0 \leq y \leq \frac{\pi}{4} \}
\]

**Details:**

- **Double Integral:** The problem involves calculating a double integral over a rectangular region \( R \) in the xy-plane.
- **Function to Integrate:** The function given is \( x \sec^2(y) \).
- **Region \( R \):** The limits of integration for \( x \) are from 0 to 6, and for \( y \) are from 0 to \( \frac{\pi}{4} \).

**Explanation:**

1. **Integration with respect to \( y \):** Since the integrand can be separated as \( x \times \sec^2(y) \), you would likely integrate with respect to \( y \) first within its bounds, treating \( x \) as a constant.
   
2. **Integration with respect to \( x \):** After integrating with respect to \( y \), the resulting expression is then integrated with respect to \( x \) from 0 to 6.

This problem is a typical exercise in evaluating double integrals, often found in calculus courses, and encourages an understanding of integrating over a defined planar region.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content: Calculating a Double Integral **Problem Statement:** Calculate the double integral: \[ \iint_R x \sec^2(y) \, dA \] where the region \( R \) is defined by: \[ R = \{ (x, y) \mid 0 \leq x \leq 6, \, 0 \leq y \leq \frac{\pi}{4} \} \] **Details:** - **Double Integral:** The problem involves calculating a double integral over a rectangular region \( R \) in the xy-plane. - **Function to Integrate:** The function given is \( x \sec^2(y) \). - **Region \( R \):** The limits of integration for \( x \) are from 0 to 6, and for \( y \) are from 0 to \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). **Explanation:** 1. **Integration with respect to \( y \):** Since the integrand can be separated as \( x \times \sec^2(y) \), you would likely integrate with respect to \( y \) first within its bounds, treating \( x \) as a constant. 2. **Integration with respect to \( x \):** After integrating with respect to \( y \), the resulting expression is then integrated with respect to \( x \) from 0 to 6. This problem is a typical exercise in evaluating double integrals, often found in calculus courses, and encourages an understanding of integrating over a defined planar region.
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