Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Calculate the degree of unsaturation (DU) for a molecule with the formula of CH, F. 11

Calculate the degree of unsaturation (DU) for a molecule with the formula of CH, F. 11

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Calculate the degree of unsaturation (DU) for a molecule with the formula of C₅H₁₁F.** The degree of unsaturation (DU) is a calculation used in organic chemistry to determine the total number of rings and/or multiple bonds (double bonds and triple bonds) present in the molecular structure. To calculate DU for a molecule with the formula C₅H₁₁F, use the following formula: \[ \text{DU} = \frac{2C + 2 + N - H - X}{2} \] where: - \( C \) is the number of carbon atoms, - \( N \) is the number of nitrogen atoms, - \( H \) is the number of hydrogen atoms, - \( X \) is the number of halogens (F, Cl, Br, I). For C₅H₁₁F: - \( C = 5 \) - \( H = 11 \) - \( X = 1 \) - \( N = 0 \) (since there are no nitrogen atoms) Substituting these values into the formula: \[ \text{DU} = \frac{2(5) + 2 - 11 - 1}{2} = \frac{10 + 2 - 11 - 1}{2} = \frac{0}{2} = 0 \] Therefore, the degree of unsaturation for C₅H₁₁F is 0, indicating that the molecule is fully saturated with no rings or double/triple bonds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculate the degree of unsaturation (DU) for a molecule with the formula of C₅H₁₁F.** The degree of unsaturation (DU) is a calculation used in organic chemistry to determine the total number of rings and/or multiple bonds (double bonds and triple bonds) present in the molecular structure. To calculate DU for a molecule with the formula C₅H₁₁F, use the following formula: \[ \text{DU} = \frac{2C + 2 + N - H - X}{2} \] where: - \( C \) is the number of carbon atoms, - \( N \) is the number of nitrogen atoms, - \( H \) is the number of hydrogen atoms, - \( X \) is the number of halogens (F, Cl, Br, I). For C₅H₁₁F: - \( C = 5 \) - \( H = 11 \) - \( X = 1 \) - \( N = 0 \) (since there are no nitrogen atoms) Substituting these values into the formula: \[ \text{DU} = \frac{2(5) + 2 - 11 - 1}{2} = \frac{10 + 2 - 11 - 1}{2} = \frac{0}{2} = 0 \] Therefore, the degree of unsaturation for C₅H₁₁F is 0, indicating that the molecule is fully saturated with no rings or double/triple bonds.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stereochemistry in Organic Reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS