Calculate the concentration of phosphate in the water sample expressed in mg L1.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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water sample is determined through a
spectrophotometric method based on the reaction of phosphate ion with molybdate ion, by
originating a yellow complex. Calibration standards (P1 to P5) are prepared as follows:
different volumes of a 102.2 mgL1 phosphate solution are added to several 100 mL volumetric
1.
The content of phosphate in
a
flasks. Then, 10 mL of diluted HCI, 10 mL of 1% molybdate ion solution, and 10 mL of 0.75%
oxalic acid solution are added to every flask, and finally water is added up to the volumetric
mark. Samples are prepared in the same way, adding different sample volumes instead of
phosphate standard solution. Absorbance of all solutions is measured at 360 nm, and the
following data are obtained:
Added volume
Absorbance at 360 nm
P1
2a
0.109
P2
5a
0.249
P3
10a
0.501
P4
15a
0.748
Р5
20a
1.008
Blank
0.000
Sample
20b
0.624
(a) mL of 102.2 mg L' phosphate standard solution. (b) mL of sample
Calculate the concentration of phosphate in the water sample expressed in mg L'.
Transcribed Image Text:water sample is determined through a spectrophotometric method based on the reaction of phosphate ion with molybdate ion, by originating a yellow complex. Calibration standards (P1 to P5) are prepared as follows: different volumes of a 102.2 mgL1 phosphate solution are added to several 100 mL volumetric 1. The content of phosphate in a flasks. Then, 10 mL of diluted HCI, 10 mL of 1% molybdate ion solution, and 10 mL of 0.75% oxalic acid solution are added to every flask, and finally water is added up to the volumetric mark. Samples are prepared in the same way, adding different sample volumes instead of phosphate standard solution. Absorbance of all solutions is measured at 360 nm, and the following data are obtained: Added volume Absorbance at 360 nm P1 2a 0.109 P2 5a 0.249 P3 10a 0.501 P4 15a 0.748 Р5 20a 1.008 Blank 0.000 Sample 20b 0.624 (a) mL of 102.2 mg L' phosphate standard solution. (b) mL of sample Calculate the concentration of phosphate in the water sample expressed in mg L'.
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