Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts for East Bay, Inc., the total balance in accounts receivable, and the net realizable value of the company’s accounts receivable

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts for East Bay, Inc., the total balance in accounts receivable, and the net realizable value of the company’s accounts receivable. Assume that East Bay, Inc. adopts a policy of writing off as worthless all unpaid accounts receivable over 120 days old.

**Preparing an Aging Schedule**

East Bay Inc. uses the aging method to estimate the company’s bad debt expense. Mark Evans, the president of the company, collected information about the company’s outstanding accounts receivable and their probability of collection:

| **Account Age** | **Amount** | **Probability of Non-Collection (%)** |
|-----------------|------------|-------------------------------------|
| 0–30 days       | $600,000   | 0.75                                |
| 31–60 days      | 300,000    | 2.00                                |
| 61–90 days      | 150,000    | 3.00                                |
| 91–120 days     | 90,000     | 5.00                                |
| Over 120 days   | 50,000     | 30.00                               |

This table provides the structure of an aging schedule that categorizes outstanding receivables by their age, alongside the associated probability that the debts won’t be collected. The older the receivable, the higher the probability of non-collection, reflecting increased risk of accounts becoming bad debts as time progresses. 

This method aids in estimating potential losses and determining the allowance for doubtful accounts on financial statements. By calculating the probable non-collectible amount for each age group, companies can better manage credit policies and improve cash flow estimations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Preparing an Aging Schedule** East Bay Inc. uses the aging method to estimate the company’s bad debt expense. Mark Evans, the president of the company, collected information about the company’s outstanding accounts receivable and their probability of collection: | **Account Age** | **Amount** | **Probability of Non-Collection (%)** | |-----------------|------------|-------------------------------------| | 0–30 days | $600,000 | 0.75 | | 31–60 days | 300,000 | 2.00 | | 61–90 days | 150,000 | 3.00 | | 91–120 days | 90,000 | 5.00 | | Over 120 days | 50,000 | 30.00 | This table provides the structure of an aging schedule that categorizes outstanding receivables by their age, alongside the associated probability that the debts won’t be collected. The older the receivable, the higher the probability of non-collection, reflecting increased risk of accounts becoming bad debts as time progresses. This method aids in estimating potential losses and determining the allowance for doubtful accounts on financial statements. By calculating the probable non-collectible amount for each age group, companies can better manage credit policies and improve cash flow estimations.
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