Calculate return on common equity for Year 9 using year-end amounts and assuming no preferred dividends. b. Disaggregate Merck’s ROCE into operating (RNOA) and nonoperating components. Comment on Merck’s use of leverage. (Assume all assets and current liabilities are operating and a 35% tax rate.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Required:
a. Calculate return on common equity for Year 9 using year-end amounts and assuming no preferred dividends.

b. Disaggregate Merck’s ROCE into operating (RNOA) and nonoperating components. Comment on Merck’s use of leverage. (Assume all assets and current liabilities are operating and a 35% tax rate.)

494
Selected income statement and balance sheet data from Merck & Co.
for Year 9 are reproduced below:
CHECK
(a) ROCE = 42.7%
(b) RNOA = 42.0%
MERCK & COMPANY, INC.
Year 9 Selected Financial Data ($ millions)
Income Statement Data
Sales revenue
Depreciation
Interest expense
Pretax income
Income taxes.
Net income
Financial Statement Analysis
Balance Sheet Data
Current assets.
Fixed assets, net
Total assets..
Current liabilities
Long-term debt.
. $7,120
230
10
2,550
900
1,650
Shareholders' equity
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity
Merck & Co.
(continued)
$4,850
2,400
7,250
3,290
100
3,860
7,250
Required:
a. Calculate return on common equity for Year 9 using year-end amounts and assuming no preferred dividends.
b. Disaggregate Merck's ROCE into operating (RNOA) and nonoperating components. Comment on Merck's use of
leverage. (Assume all assets and current liabilities are operating and a 35% tax rate.)
Transcribed Image Text:494 Selected income statement and balance sheet data from Merck & Co. for Year 9 are reproduced below: CHECK (a) ROCE = 42.7% (b) RNOA = 42.0% MERCK & COMPANY, INC. Year 9 Selected Financial Data ($ millions) Income Statement Data Sales revenue Depreciation Interest expense Pretax income Income taxes. Net income Financial Statement Analysis Balance Sheet Data Current assets. Fixed assets, net Total assets.. Current liabilities Long-term debt. . $7,120 230 10 2,550 900 1,650 Shareholders' equity Total liabilities & shareholders' equity Merck & Co. (continued) $4,850 2,400 7,250 3,290 100 3,860 7,250 Required: a. Calculate return on common equity for Year 9 using year-end amounts and assuming no preferred dividends. b. Disaggregate Merck's ROCE into operating (RNOA) and nonoperating components. Comment on Merck's use of leverage. (Assume all assets and current liabilities are operating and a 35% tax rate.)
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