Calculate P using the equivalence principle.
Q: what are the steps you take to find the equivalence classes? I still don't really understand why…
A: To determine the distinct equivalence classes of the relation R defined on Z (the set of integers)…
Q: prove the following logical equivalence: p Vq = ~p→q
A: Question: Prove the logical equivalence p∨q≡~p→q
Q: d) K, has an Eulerian circuit for every natural number n 2 3. e) Every finite poset has a minimal…
A: d)
Q: {k}, {I, m, o}, {n, p}} of the set U = {k, I, m, n, o, p}. Give the
A: Solution is attached below.
Q: Let R be the equivalence relation on the set A ={ a, b, c, d } induced by the partition ( {a,b,c};…
A: Given A=a, b, c ,dpartitiona,b,c; d
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A: Power set of a set: The power set of a set A, denoted by PA is the set of all subsets of A.…
Q: Let R be the equivalence relation on the set A = { a, b, c, d } induced by the partition ({a}; {b,…
A: Given A = {a, b, c, d} partition {{a};{b, c};{d}}
Q: 4. Let S = {1, 2,..., 10}. Out of all the equivalence relations on S that have exactly 2 equivalence…
A:
Q: Show that: a) Every element of A belongs to some equivalence class. b) Two elements are equivalent…
A:
Q: 18. How many different equivalence relations are there on the set {a, b, c, d]? O 15 O 12 O 14 18
A:
Q: Use substitution method via implication, commutative, associative and idempotent laws step-by-step,…
A: We have to prove
Q: Establish the following set theoretic relations: a) AUB=BUA, ANB=BnA (Commutativity) b) AU (BUC) =…
A:
Q: 8. Let A = {p, q, r, s, t, u, v}, and let R be the following equivalence relation on A: R = {(p, p),…
A: Equivalence Relation: "A relation E on a set A is called an equivalence relation if E…
Q: Use the logical equivalence laws and/or logical reasoning rules to prove that each of the following…
A:
Q: Question 2. The UofToys company has a factory that produces toy trucks and toy cars only. The total…
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Q: Exercise 5-6 Prove that the following sentences are theorems. please help with 1,5,7,9 (1) A ⊃ (A ∨…
A: " Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub parts for…
Q: 3. Use our known logical equivalence rules to show the following equivalence: - (p ^ (qV ~ p)) = ~…
A: Boolean algebra is a branch of mathematics that is concerned with binary variables and operations on…
Q: -(pV ~q) V (~ p^ ~ q) =~ p 2.
A: We will prove this using the logical equivalence laws given in the question.
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- James has an investment worth $175,609.50. The investment will make a special payment of X to James in 1 month from today and the investment also will make regular, fixed monthly payments of $1,440.00 to James forever. The expected return for the investment is 1.23 percent per month and the first regular, fixed monthly payment of $1,440.00 will be made to James in one month from today. What is X, the amount of the special payment that will be made to James in 1 month? An amount less than $58,600.00 or an anmount greater than $179,600.00 An amount equal to or greater than $58,600.00 but less than $88,950.00 An amount equal to or greater than $88,950.00 but less than $146,400.00 An amount equal to or greater than $146,400.00 but less than $176,000.00 O An amount equal to or greater than $176,000.00 but less than $179,600.00 Com SHEMALarry purchased an annuity from N insurance company that promises to pay him $2,000 per month for the rest of his life. Larry paid $210,240 for the annuity. Larry is in good health and is 72 years old. Larry received the first annuity payment of $2,000 this month. How much of the first payment should Larry include in gross income?2. XYZ Company's preferred stock is selling for P 60.00 a share. If the required return is 8%, what will the dividend be two years from now?
- Sahi started a business investing Rs. 75,000. After 3 months, Shikha joined with capital of Rs 60,000. If at 4. the end of the year total the profit was Rs. 16,000 then what was Shikha's share in it? [CMAT 2004] Rs. 5000 b. Rs. 6000 Rs. 8000 d. Rs. 9000 a. С. A sells an article to B at profit of 20% and B sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C buys it for Rs.225, what did A pay for it? er 5. [CMAT 2006] Rs. 100 b. Rs. 125 Rs. 150 d. Rs. 175 a. C.There is a 0.9983 probability that a randomly selected 27-year-old male lives through the year. A life insurance company charges $198 for insuring that the male will live through the year. If the male does not survive the year, the policy pays out $110,000 as a death benefit. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. From the perspective of the 27-year-old male, what are the monetary values corresponding to the two events of surviving the year and not surviving? The value corresponding to surviving the year is $ The value corresponding to not surviving the year is $ (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) b. If the 27-year-old male purchases the policy, what is his expected value? The expected value is $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) c. Can the insurance company expect to make a profit from many such policies? Why? because the insurance company expects to make an average profit of $ on every 27-year-old male it insures for 1 year. nearest cent as needed.) No, Yes,An insurance policy is written to cover damage to a luxury sports car. The amount of damage is uniformly distributed between $0 and $39000. In order to decrease the in- surance premium, the insurance company de- cides to charge an ordinary deductible, d, so that the expected insurance payment with the deductible is 61 % of the expected insurance payment without the deductible. Determine the value of the deductible, d. 1. $8113 2. $8967 3. $8540 4. $7686 5. $7259
- There is a 0.9986 probability that a randomly selected 31-year-old male lives through the year. A life insurance company charges $175 for insuring that the male will live through the year. If the male does not survive the year, the policy pays out $100,000 as a death benefit. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. From the perspective of the 31-year-old male, what are the monetary values corresponding to the two events of surviving.the year and not surviving? The value corresponding to surviving the year is $ - 175 The value corresponding to not surviving the year is $ 99,825 (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) b. If the 31-year-old male purchases the policy, what is his expected value? The expected value is $. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)A corporate bond that pays 4% per annum semi-annually has a yield of 3% p.a. withcontinuous compounding and a remaining life of 1.5 years (immediate after couponpayment). The yield on a similar risk-free bond is 2% p.a. with continuous compounding. The risk-free rates are 1% p.a. with continuous compounding for all maturities.Assume that the unconditional probability of default per every six months is a constantand that defaults can happen at the end of every six months (immediate before couponpayment). The recovery rate is 40%. Estimate the unconditional probability of defaultusing the “more exact calculation”.An amunt of 1 dollar is deposited in a funding at the beginning of every month for 7 years with 7% annual interest. if the fund is compunded monthly and the amount is paid every month end then what will be the amount deposited after last deposit?
- There is a 0.9985 probability that a randomly selected 31-year-old male lives through the year. A life insurance company charges $189 for insuring that the male will live through the year. If the male does not survive the year, the policy pays out $80,000 as a death benefit. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. From the perspective of the 31-year-old male, what are the monetary values corresponding to the two events of surviving the year and not surviving? The value corresponding to surviving the year is $ The value corresponding to not surviving the year is $ (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) b. If the 31-year-old male purchases the policy, what is his expected value? The expected value is $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) c. Can the insurance company expect to make a profit from many such policies? Why? because the insurance company expects to make an average profit of $ on every 31-year-old male it insures for 1 year. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)There is a 0.9986 probability that a randomly selected 27-year-old male lives through the year. A life insurance company charges $157 for insuring that the male will live through the year. If the male does not survive the year, the policy pays out $80,000 as a death benefit. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. From the perspective of the 27-year-old male, what are the monetary values corresponding to the two events of surviving the year and not surviving? The value corresponding to surviving the year is $nothing. The value corresponding to not surviving the year is $nothing. (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) b. If the 27-year-old male purchases the policy, what is his expected value? The expected value is $nothing. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) c. Can the insurance company expect to make a profit from many such policies? Why? because the insurance company expects to make an average profit of $nothing on every 27-year-old male it…Q10. For a 20-year deferred annuity-due issued to (45) that pays 150,000 annually for life, you are given: Premiums of G are paid annually during the deferral period. First year commissions are 40% of premium. Commissions for years 2 through 10 are 10% of premium. Commissions for years 11-20 are 5% of premium ä45:10 = 6.25, ä55:10 = 6.00, ä65 = 7.40 10E450.30, 10E55 = 0.27 Premiums are calculated using the equivalence principle. Calculate G.