Calculate lim [csc(x) - cot(x)]. x →0

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem Statement:**

Calculate the following limit:

\[
\lim_{{x \to 0}} [\csc(x) - \cot(x)].
\]

**Explanation:**

This mathematical expression asks to find the limit of the function \(\csc(x) - \cot(x)\) as \(x\) approaches 0. 

- \(\csc(x)\) is the cosecant function, defined as \(1/\sin(x)\).
- \(\cot(x)\) is the cotangent function, defined as \(\cos(x)/\sin(x)\).

**Objective:**

The goal is to determine what value this expression approaches as \(x\) gets arbitrarily close to 0, from the right side (since \(\csc(x)\) and \(\cot(x)\) are not defined at \(x = 0\)). 

**Steps for Evaluation:**
1. Substitute the definitions of \(\csc(x)\) and \(\cot(x)\) into the expression.
2. Simplify the resulting expression.
3. Determine the limit using algebraic manipulation, L'Hôpital's rule, or a series expansion, ensuring that all steps mathematically justify the behavior of the function as \(x\) approaches 0. 

**Note:** Students should be familiar with trigonometric identities and limit concepts to efficiently solve this problem.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Calculate the following limit: \[ \lim_{{x \to 0}} [\csc(x) - \cot(x)]. \] **Explanation:** This mathematical expression asks to find the limit of the function \(\csc(x) - \cot(x)\) as \(x\) approaches 0. - \(\csc(x)\) is the cosecant function, defined as \(1/\sin(x)\). - \(\cot(x)\) is the cotangent function, defined as \(\cos(x)/\sin(x)\). **Objective:** The goal is to determine what value this expression approaches as \(x\) gets arbitrarily close to 0, from the right side (since \(\csc(x)\) and \(\cot(x)\) are not defined at \(x = 0\)). **Steps for Evaluation:** 1. Substitute the definitions of \(\csc(x)\) and \(\cot(x)\) into the expression. 2. Simplify the resulting expression. 3. Determine the limit using algebraic manipulation, L'Hôpital's rule, or a series expansion, ensuring that all steps mathematically justify the behavior of the function as \(x\) approaches 0. **Note:** Students should be familiar with trigonometric identities and limit concepts to efficiently solve this problem.
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