Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Calcite (CaCO₃) Structure Compared to Dolomite ((Ca,Mg)CO₃)**
1. **What is the coordination number of carbon in calcite?**
2. **How do the layers of carbonate molecules differ from one another?**
3. **What is the coordination number of calcium?**
4. **Dolomite has a very similar structure in which Mg substitutes for Ca in alternating layers. Assume that Ca²⁺ has an ionic radius of 100 picometers and Mg²⁺ has an ionic radius of 72 picometers. Using your knowledge of crystal chemistry, would you expect significant substitution of Mg for Ca in calcite or Ca in the Mg site in dolomite?**
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