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C8. The GSS 2014 included a series of questions about what it takes to be a good citizen. Respondents were asked, to be a good citizen, how important was it "to help people in America who are worse off than yourself" (HELPUSA) and “to help people in the rest of the world who are worse off than yourself" (HELPWRLD). Answers were measured on a 7-point scale: 1 for each with respondent's political party (RPartyId) as the independent variable. Set alpha at .05 to assess the significance of each model. = not important at all to 7 = very important. We ran ANOVA models Descriptives 95% Confidence Interval for Std. Deviation Mean Lower Bound Mean helpusa HOW IMPORTANT TO HELP WORSE OFF PPL IN AMERICA Std. Error 1.00 Democrat 167 6.15 1.117 Upper Bound Minimum Maximum .086 2.00 Independent 5.98 6.32 87 5.94 1.214 130 5.68 6.20 2 Republican Total 101 5.76 1.184 .118 5,53 6.00 3. 7. 355 5.99 1.169 ,062 helpwrld HOW IMPORTANT TO HELP WORSE OFF PPL IN REST OF WORLD 1.00 Democrat 5.87 6.11 166 4.91 1.712 .133 2.00 4.65 5.17 7. Independent 83 4.82 1.829 201 4.42 5.22 1 3.00 Republican 102 4.45 1.614 .160 4.13 4.77 7. Total 351 4.75 1.720 .092 4.57 4.94 7. ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square Sig. helpusa HOW IMPORTANT TO HELP WORSE OFF PPL IN AMERICA Between Groups 9.688 4.844 3.595 028 Within Groups 474.267 352 1.347 Total 483.955 354 helpwrld HOW IMPORTANT TO HELP WORSE OFF PPL IN REST OF WORLD Between Groups 13.740 6.870 2.341 .098 Within Groups 1021.189 348 2.934 Total 1034.929 350

C8. The GSS 2014 included a series of questions about what it takes to be a good citizen. Respondents were asked, to be a good citizen, how important was it "to help people in America who are worse off than yourself" (HELPUSA) and “to help people in the rest of the world who are worse off than yourself" (HELPWRLD). Answers were measured on a 7-point scale: 1 for each with respondent's political party (RPartyId) as the independent variable. Set alpha at .05 to assess the significance of each model. = not important at all to 7 = very important. We ran ANOVA models Descriptives 95% Confidence Interval for Std. Deviation Mean Lower Bound Mean helpusa HOW IMPORTANT TO HELP WORSE OFF PPL IN AMERICA Std. Error 1.00 Democrat 167 6.15 1.117 Upper Bound Minimum Maximum .086 2.00 Independent 5.98 6.32 87 5.94 1.214 130 5.68 6.20 2 Republican Total 101 5.76 1.184 .118 5,53 6.00 3. 7. 355 5.99 1.169 ,062 helpwrld HOW IMPORTANT TO HELP WORSE OFF PPL IN REST OF WORLD 1.00 Democrat 5.87 6.11 166 4.91 1.712 .133 2.00 4.65 5.17 7. Independent 83 4.82 1.829 201 4.42 5.22 1 3.00 Republican 102 4.45 1.614 .160 4.13 4.77 7. Total 351 4.75 1.720 .092 4.57 4.94 7. ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square Sig. helpusa HOW IMPORTANT TO HELP WORSE OFF PPL IN AMERICA Between Groups 9.688 4.844 3.595 028 Within Groups 474.267 352 1.347 Total 483.955 354 helpwrld HOW IMPORTANT TO HELP WORSE OFF PPL IN REST OF WORLD Between Groups 13.740 6.870 2.341 .098 Within Groups 1021.189 348 2.934 Total 1034.929 350

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Educational Website Text: Analysis of Good Citizenship Beliefs Using the GSS 2014 Data** **Overview:** The 2014 General Social Survey (GSS) explored views on citizenship by asking participants to rate the importance of helping those who are less fortunate. The survey examined two aspects: helping people in America (HELPUSA) and helping people in the rest of the world (HELPWRLD). Respondents rated each question on a 7-point scale from 1 (not important at all) to 7 (very important). **Study Design:** The study conducted ANOVA tests to assess whether political affiliation (Democrat, Independent, Republican) impacts perceived importance. The significance level was set at 0.05. **Data Summary:** *Descriptive Statistics Table:* - **HELPUSA:** - **Democrats:** Mean = 6.15, SD = 1.117 - **Independents:** Mean = 5.94, SD = 1.214 - **Republicans:** Mean = 5.76, SD = 1.184 - Total respondents = 355 - **HELPWRLD:** - **Democrats:** Mean = 4.91, SD = 1.712 - **Independents:** Mean = 4.82, SD = 1.829 - **Republicans:** Mean = 4.48, SD = 1.614 - Total respondents = 351 The table also includes 95% confidence intervals for the means and observed minimum and maximum values. *ANOVA Results:* - **HELPUSA:** - Between Groups: Sum of Squares = 9.688, Mean Square = 4.844, F = 3.595, p = 0.028 - Significant differences exist across political groups. - **HELPWRLD:** - Between Groups: Sum of Squares = 13.740, Mean Square = 6.870, F = 2.341, p = 0.098 - No significant differences found across political groups. **Interpretation:** The findings suggest differing views among political affiliations regarding the importance of helping the less fortunate in the USA, with Democrats rating it higher compared to Independents and Republicans. However, no significant differences were observed for helping those in the rest of the world. This analysis enhances understanding of how
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Text: Analysis of Good Citizenship Beliefs Using the GSS 2014 Data** **Overview:** The 2014 General Social Survey (GSS) explored views on citizenship by asking participants to rate the importance of helping those who are less fortunate. The survey examined two aspects: helping people in America (HELPUSA) and helping people in the rest of the world (HELPWRLD). Respondents rated each question on a 7-point scale from 1 (not important at all) to 7 (very important). **Study Design:** The study conducted ANOVA tests to assess whether political affiliation (Democrat, Independent, Republican) impacts perceived importance. The significance level was set at 0.05. **Data Summary:** *Descriptive Statistics Table:* - **HELPUSA:** - **Democrats:** Mean = 6.15, SD = 1.117 - **Independents:** Mean = 5.94, SD = 1.214 - **Republicans:** Mean = 5.76, SD = 1.184 - Total respondents = 355 - **HELPWRLD:** - **Democrats:** Mean = 4.91, SD = 1.712 - **Independents:** Mean = 4.82, SD = 1.829 - **Republicans:** Mean = 4.48, SD = 1.614 - Total respondents = 351 The table also includes 95% confidence intervals for the means and observed minimum and maximum values. *ANOVA Results:* - **HELPUSA:** - Between Groups: Sum of Squares = 9.688, Mean Square = 4.844, F = 3.595, p = 0.028 - Significant differences exist across political groups. - **HELPWRLD:** - Between Groups: Sum of Squares = 13.740, Mean Square = 6.870, F = 2.341, p = 0.098 - No significant differences found across political groups. **Interpretation:** The findings suggest differing views among political affiliations regarding the importance of helping the less fortunate in the USA, with Democrats rating it higher compared to Independents and Republicans. However, no significant differences were observed for helping those in the rest of the world. This analysis enhances understanding of how
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