C2H4 (g) +3 02 (g) 2 CO2 (g) + 2 H20 (e) Standard enthalpies of formation of CO, (g) and H,0 (e) are - 4.00 x 102 kJ/mol and - 2.90 x 102 k/mal, respectively. When 6.72 L CO2 (g) at STP is formed via the given reaction, 210 kj of heat is released. Which of the following statements is/are true for this reaction? I. When this reaction is carried out at constant pressure and temperature, work is done on the reacting system by the surroundings. II. The standard enthalpy of formation of C,H4 (g) is - 2780 kj/mol. II. 145 kJ of heat is released when 9.01 g H,O (8) is formed via the given equation.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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