C2. A random variable X is said to follow the discrete uniform distribution on {1,2,.. , n} if each value x in that set {1, 2, ..., n} is equally likely. n +1 (a) Show that the expectation of X is EX = 2 (b) Find the variance of X. (c) Let Y be a discrete uniform distribution on {a, a + 1, a + 2,...,b – 1,6}, for integers a and b with a < b. Using parts (a) and (b), but without calculating any sums directly, find the expectation and variance of Y.

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C2. A random variable X is said to follow the discrete uniform distribution on {1,2,... , n} if each value x
in that set {1, 2, ... , n} is equally likely.
n +1
(a) Show that the expectation of X is EX
2
(b) Find the variance of X.
(c) Let Y be a discrete uniform distribution on {a, a + 1, a + 2, ...,b – 1, b}, for integers a and b
with a < b. Using parts (a) and (b), but without calculating any sums directly, find the expectation
and variance of Y.
You may use without proof the standard results
п(п + 1)
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
n
n
2
x=1
x=1
||
Transcribed Image Text:C2. A random variable X is said to follow the discrete uniform distribution on {1,2,... , n} if each value x in that set {1, 2, ... , n} is equally likely. n +1 (a) Show that the expectation of X is EX 2 (b) Find the variance of X. (c) Let Y be a discrete uniform distribution on {a, a + 1, a + 2, ...,b – 1, b}, for integers a and b with a < b. Using parts (a) and (b), but without calculating any sums directly, find the expectation and variance of Y. You may use without proof the standard results п(п + 1) n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n n 2 x=1 x=1 ||
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