C17 Which of the following equations is correct for the Upper Tripping Point of an operational amplifier configured as a Schmitt trigger? RI B. UTP=| R1+ R2] A. UTP=| RI ·B.Vsat · B.Vsat R1 + R2_ R1 RI+ R2 C. UTP= ·(-ß)·Vsat D. UTP= ·(-B)·Vsat R1+ R2 R1

Q: "t RIN ww VIN + 1 Rf www - VOUT

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Quantization and Resolution

Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.

Probability of Error

This topic is widely taught in many undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses of: