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- Question: In an open economy operating under a pegged exchange rate system, if the government decides to pursue expansionary fiscal policies to stimulate economic growth, what is the most likely short-term impact on the country's foreign exchange reserves? A. A significant increase in foreign exchange reserves due to a boost in exports. B. No change in foreign exchange reserves, as the pegged exchange rate system neutralizes fiscal impacts. C. A decrease in foreign exchange reserves due to potential capital outflows and the need to maintain the peg. D. An increase in foreign direct investment, leading to a rise in foreign exchange reserves. Don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer and please provide valuable answer1) Consider a large open economy that engages in a fiscal contraction. In response to this policy change, what will happen to (a) national savings (b) the real rate of interest (c) net capital flows (d) the real exchange rate and (e) net exports?9. A deficit in the financial account means that the nation has:a. imported more assets than it has exported. b. exported more assets than it has imported. c. saved more than it has invested. d. produced more than it has consumed.
- 4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit Suppose the U.S. government has just hired you to analyze the following scenario. Assume the U.S. automobile industry grows concerned about foreign manufacturers exporting fuel-efficient vehicles to the United States, a practice that harms domestic producers. Industry experts claim that implementing a quota on imports would reduce the size of the trade deficit. Complete the following exercise in order to help you analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the quota. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Supply QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar appreciates Change due to a quota D2 D1 Demand Supply Fill in the following table with the effect of a quota on the following items: Supply of Loanable Funds Real…In periods of rapid U.S. growth, the rapid growth usually adds to large U.S. trade deficits by: O increasing U.S. national income, which increased U.S. imports. O reducing real interest rates in the United States. O increasing U.S. national income, which decreased U.S. exports. O increasing U.S. tax revenues and reducing the Federal budget deficit.Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 40 30 -20 6 35 35 -15 5 30 40 -10 4 25 45 -5 3 20 50 0 2 15 55 5 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net…
- a. In the diagram, shift the relevant curve(s) to the show the long-run effect of an increase in the trade deficit, if the accompanying capital account surplus supports investment. Price level LRAS AS X AD Price level GDP b. In the diagram, shift the relevant curve(s) to the show the long-run effect of an increase in the trade deficit, if the accompanying capital account surplus supports consumption. LRAS AS X AD GDP1. Imports, exports, and the trade balanceThe following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1997 through 2001.Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth.YearGDPExportsImportsExports – Imports(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Percentage of GDP)19978,332.0 954.41,055.8 19988,794.0 953.91,115.7 19999,354.0 989.31,251.4 20009,952.0 1,093.21,475.3 200110,286.0 1,027.71,398.7 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1997 and 1998, the in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP.The exchange rate between the United States dollar and the Japanese yen is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. A. Assume that Japan is currently in a recession. What fiscal policy action could the Japanese government take to eliminate the recession? B. What would be the effect of the fiscal policy action identified in Part A on interest rates in Japan? C. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market for the United States dollar. Show on your graph the impact of the change in interest rates identified in Part B on each of the following: i. The supply of United States dollars i. The equilibrium exchange rate of the United States dollar D. What would be the effect of the change in the exchange rate identified in Part Cil on United States imports? E. What would be the effect of the change in United States exports identified in Part D on United States unemployment?
- Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 55 25 -10 6 50 35 -5 5 45 45 0 4 40 55 5 3 35 65 10 2 30 75 15 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.Consider two large open economies - U.S. and Europe. If expansionary fiscal policy is adopted in Europe, what happens in the U.S? Select one: A. net capital outflow rises, the real interest rate falls and investment spending rises. B. net capital outflow falls, the real interest rate rises and investment spending rises. C. net capital outflow falls, the real interest rate rises and investment spending falls. D. net capital outflow rises, the real interest rate rises and investment spending falls.Consider an economy (with no government) where: Xo 10,000 M= 200+0.2Y y55,000 a. Draw a net exports graph demonstrating the export and import functions, Include the intercept and slope for both functions. b. Calculate the trade surplus/deficit, and show where the equilibrium point belongs on your graph from (a). c. If the central bank raises bank rates, would we expect their NX increase or decrease? Demonstrate this change on your NX graph from (a).