C.NO/ dinitrogen monoxide D. Fey iron (III) sulfide 2: Which of the following molecules is polar! B) BrF, C)%F Anh D) PCL, 3:Based on VSEPR, what are the molecular shape and the hybridization of the central atom in SCL A) seesaw (distorted tetrahedral), sp'd B) setrahedral, sp C) seesaw (distorted tetrahedral), sp D) square 4:What is the hybridization of the carbon atom orbitals in the following compound and how many bond this compound? H-CEN A) hybridization: sp, number of x bonds: 1 C) hybridization: sp, number of x bonds: 1 B) hybridization: sp, number of x bonds: 2 D) bybridization: sp,number of x bonds: 2 5:What is the concentration of CT ions in a solution formed by mixing 55 ml. of 0.500 M CaCl, and 5.5 Le CaCh D) 1.000 M A) 0.250 M B)0.500 M 1.2 pg 1. can also be written as (equal to) B) 1.2 g/ul. 1.2 mg/ ml, C) 1.2-10 mg/L The temperature of 40 °C in Fahrenheit is 40°F B)-273 "F COF D) 32°F Removing one mole of electrons from the surface of gold requires 492 kJ of energy. How much energy d remove one electron C) 2.96x10 J D) 2.96 102 C)0.750 M Aj8.17x10 J B) 8.17x10 J 9: Which of the following make an isoelectronic pair? D) CT and Ca AXC and Fe B) O and F 10: Which of the elements listed below has the greatest electronegativity? B) Sb A) Se C) K D) Ga 11: After balance the following equation, simplest coefficient of water is: Ca(OH),(aq) +H,PO,(aq) + H₂O(l) + Ca(PO);(s) C.5 D. 6 A.3 B.4 12: Which of the following bonds would be the least polar? ALLE DMT E Nom E) F and CT. E) Fe D) 1.2 kg/l. E. None
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.


Unit conversion means convert the same property as a different unit of measurement. For instance, time can be expressed in minutes instead of hours, while distance can be converted from miles to kilometers or feet.
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