C. When solute concentration isHypertonicequal on both sides of a semi-permeable membrane.HypotonicD. The substance that is dissolved.IsotonicE. When the concentration of soluteis lower on the side of the membranein question than the other.HydrophobicF. "Water fearing" – substances that---readily dissolve in water.HydrophilicG. "Water loving"- substances thatreadily dissolve in water. Type of TransportDirectionEnergyMovementMoleculesDo moleculesDoes the cell|Does it moveWhat type ofmove fromuse energymoleculesmoleculeshigh to lowto transportthrough themoveconcentration,moleculeslipid bilayerthrough theor low to highthis way?or throughmembrane inconcentration?proteins?this way?DiffusionPassiveOsmosisTransportFacilitatedDiffusionProtein PumpPassiveExоcytosisTransportEndocytosisA. Match each of the following terms with their definitions. Write the letters only.A. The substance that dissolves otherSolutesubstances (e.g. water).B. When the concentration of soluteSolventis higher on the side of the membranein question than the other.

"Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. if you want any…

Answered: C. When solute concentration is…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Similar questions

Osmosis is a type of active transport, but specifically for water. True False
A cell is placed in a solution and it swells and bursts. Explain what happened using the words osmosis, solute, osmotic pressure, and hyper-, hypo- or -iso-tonic.
A cell is placed in a hypertonic medium triggering its regulatory volume control mechanism. Which of the following statements best describes the main ion movement responsible for the regulatory volume control in this situation? Efflux of K+ from the cytosol. Efflux of Na+ from the cytosol. Influx of Na+ into the cytosol. Influx of K+ into the cytosol.
When a person becomes dehydrated, the amount of water in extracellular fluids such as blood decreases, causing the solute concentration of these fluids to increase. State whether osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells.
In osmosis, water flows from hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic solutions to hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic solutions, until both solutions are hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic.
Type of Solutes Non-permeable Permeable Solution A 300 0 Solution B 295 20 Solution C 270 30 A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution A. Solution A has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared to the cell; after water movement has reached a steady state, the cell volume will be ___________. A) hypertonic; decreased B) hypotonic; increased C) isotonic; decreased D) hypertonic; increased A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution B. Solution B has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared to the cell; after water movement has reached a steady state, the cell volume will be ___________. A) hypotonic; decreased B) hypertonic; decreased C) hypotonic; increased D) isotonic; unchanged A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution C. Solution C has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared…
Statement 1: The direction of diffusion of a solute across a membrane is determined by its concentration gradient and always moves toward equilibrium. Statement 2: In passive transport, solutes move down the gradient from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration. A Both statements are true. Both statements are false. C) Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true.
A phospholipid bilayer separates two chambers. The chambers both contain the same volume of water. The left chamber contains 150 mM of an unknown solute A. Solute B is dissolved in the right chamber also at a concentration of 150 mM. Therefore, the initial osmolarity is the same (isotonic) between the two chambers. However, after a short time, the volume increases substantially in the right chamber. What is the most likely ranking of permeability for the molecules to cause this change? (greater permeability means that the molecule moves first across the membrane)
Describe the general structure of all cell membranes. How does this membrane structure determine the selective permeability of what can pass across the membrane. Then describe 3 ways cell membranes will differ from one another.
Which of the following best describes an Isotonic solution? A. The cellular plasma membrane will expand when the cell is place into an isotonic solution. B. The cellular plasma membrance will shrink when the cell is placed into an isotonic solution. C. Solute concentrations in the solutions are equal acorss the cellular plasma membrane. D. Solvent concentrations cause unequal solution concentrations across the plasma membrane.
A Removing water is to osmosis A Adding water is to osmolarity B. Gated channels are to mediated transport B Lipid bilayers are to net flux. C.A 600 mOsm cell is to a 200 mOsm solution. (all nonpenetraing) C 53 molar (H₂0) cell is to a 54 molar (H2O) solution (all nonpenetraing) D Transporters are to simple diffusion. D Voltage-gated channels are to secondary active i transport A Removing water is to concentration A Adding solute is to dilution B. Heat energy is to diffusion B Transporters are to downhill gradients. CA 350 mOsm solution is to an 300 mOsm cell (all) nonpenetraing) C 550 mOsm.cell is to a 550 mOsm solution (all nonpenetraing) D: Channels are to facilitated diffusion D Aquaporins are to membrane potentials A: Adding solute is to molarity as: B: ATP is to active transport as: C: Hypertonicity is to cell size as: D: Pumps are to active transport as: Reser
The movement of water is called osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water, and it too moves to reach equilibrium. The relationship between solute concentration and water are opposite. An area with high concentration of solute has less water "concentration", and an area of low solute concentration has a higher water "concentration". Select the options that describe the movement of water if there is a gradient across a membrane. Hint: There are two correct answers. One with the solute perspective and one with a water perspective. Select all that apply: Water moves from an area of high solute concentration to an area of low solute concentration. Water moves from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. Water moves from an area of high water "concentration" to an area of low water "concentration". Water moves from an area of low water "concentration" to an area of high water "concentration".

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