c. The output voltage is measured between points 2 (+) and 0 (-). Find the ratio of the input to the output in the Laplace Domain (note that this is often referred to as the “Transfer Function"): d. If the input voltage is sinusoidal: T(s) = Vout (S) Vin (s) Vin (t) = Vin cos t and, as such, the output voltage will be sinusoidal: Vout (t) = Vout Cos(Nt - ) Determine the gain of this system (i.e., the ratio of the output amplitude to the input amplitude) as a function of the driving frequency. Hint: don't forget what you did on part c.

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This diagram represents an RLC circuit, which is a common configuration used in electronics and electrical engineering to filter signals or as part of resonant circuits. Here's a detailed description of the components and layout:

### Components:
1. **Voltage Source**
   - Symbolized on the left with a sine wave icon and denoted as \( v_{\text{in}}(t) \). This is the input voltage applied to the circuit.

2. **Inductor (L1)**
   - Positioned in series with the voltage source.
   - Inductance value is specified as 100 mH (milliHenries).

3. **Capacitor (C1)**
   - Connected in parallel with the inductor.
   - Capacitance value is 10 μF (microFarads).

4. **Resistor (\( R_{\text{load}} \))**
   - Connected in series with the inductor-capacitor pair.
   - Resistance value is 1 kΩ (kiloOhms).

5. **Output Voltage**
   - Denoted as \( v_{\text{out}}(t) \) across \( R_{\text{load}} \), representing the output of the circuit.

### Circuit Layout:
- The circuit begins with the input voltage \( v_{\text{in}}(t) \) feeding into node 1.
- From node 1, the circuit splits into two branches:
  - In one branch, the inductor (L1) and capacitor (C1) are in parallel.
  - In the other branch, the series connection leads to node 2.
- The resistor (\( R_{\text{load}} \)) is connected between node 2 and the ground, completing the circuit.
- The output voltage \( v_{\text{out}}(t) \) is measured across the resistor \( R_{\text{load}} \), indicating how the components affect the current and voltage through the circuit.

This RLC circuit can be analyzed for various applications such as passive filtering, tuning, and impedance matching, providing essential functionality in signal processing and communication systems.
Transcribed Image Text:This diagram represents an RLC circuit, which is a common configuration used in electronics and electrical engineering to filter signals or as part of resonant circuits. Here's a detailed description of the components and layout: ### Components: 1. **Voltage Source** - Symbolized on the left with a sine wave icon and denoted as \( v_{\text{in}}(t) \). This is the input voltage applied to the circuit. 2. **Inductor (L1)** - Positioned in series with the voltage source. - Inductance value is specified as 100 mH (milliHenries). 3. **Capacitor (C1)** - Connected in parallel with the inductor. - Capacitance value is 10 μF (microFarads). 4. **Resistor (\( R_{\text{load}} \))** - Connected in series with the inductor-capacitor pair. - Resistance value is 1 kΩ (kiloOhms). 5. **Output Voltage** - Denoted as \( v_{\text{out}}(t) \) across \( R_{\text{load}} \), representing the output of the circuit. ### Circuit Layout: - The circuit begins with the input voltage \( v_{\text{in}}(t) \) feeding into node 1. - From node 1, the circuit splits into two branches: - In one branch, the inductor (L1) and capacitor (C1) are in parallel. - In the other branch, the series connection leads to node 2. - The resistor (\( R_{\text{load}} \)) is connected between node 2 and the ground, completing the circuit. - The output voltage \( v_{\text{out}}(t) \) is measured across the resistor \( R_{\text{load}} \), indicating how the components affect the current and voltage through the circuit. This RLC circuit can be analyzed for various applications such as passive filtering, tuning, and impedance matching, providing essential functionality in signal processing and communication systems.
**c.** The output voltage is measured between points 2 (+) and 0 (-). Find the ratio of the input to the output in the Laplace Domain (note that this is often referred to as the “Transfer Function”):

\[ T(s) = \frac{V_{\text{out}}(s)}{V_{\text{in}}(s)} \]

**d.** If the input voltage is sinusoidal:

\[ v_{\text{in}}(t) = V_{\text{in}} \cos \Omega t \]

and, as such, the output voltage will be sinusoidal:

\[ v_{\text{out}}(t) = V_{\text{out}} \cos(\Omega t - \phi) \]

Determine the gain of this system (i.e., the ratio of the output amplitude to the input amplitude) as a function of the driving frequency. *Hint*: don’t forget what you did on part c.
Transcribed Image Text:**c.** The output voltage is measured between points 2 (+) and 0 (-). Find the ratio of the input to the output in the Laplace Domain (note that this is often referred to as the “Transfer Function”): \[ T(s) = \frac{V_{\text{out}}(s)}{V_{\text{in}}(s)} \] **d.** If the input voltage is sinusoidal: \[ v_{\text{in}}(t) = V_{\text{in}} \cos \Omega t \] and, as such, the output voltage will be sinusoidal: \[ v_{\text{out}}(t) = V_{\text{out}} \cos(\Omega t - \phi) \] Determine the gain of this system (i.e., the ratio of the output amplitude to the input amplitude) as a function of the driving frequency. *Hint*: don’t forget what you did on part c.
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