C-Y 9.1 TABLE 23.3 Group (Y) -C-(sp³) Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkyl carbon atoms in CDCI, Base value: CH₁ = -2.3 ppm alpha (a) beta (ẞ) gamma (y) C-C-Y C-C-C-Y 9.4 -2.5 -CH=CH₂ 20.3 6.8 -2.6 -CH=CHR (cis) 13.4 6.9 -0.3 -CH-CHR (trans) 19.3 7.0 -0.3 -CH-CR₂ 14.4. 6.9 -0.3 -CH 22.5 8.9 -2.6 -C=C-H 5.7 7.4 -2.0 -C=C-R -NH₂ -NHR 4.7 7.7 -0.2 28.7 11.3 -5.2 40.9 5.2 -4.3 -NR₂ 36.7 7.6 -4.6 -OH 49.4 10.1 -6.3 —O(C=OCH, 50.9 5.9 -6.2 -OR 57.4 7.2 -5.9 -6.8 10.9 -1.6 -Br 20.1 10.2 -3.9 CI 30.0 10.0 -4.6 -F 70.5 7.8 -6.9 -(C=O)OR 20.5 2.3 -2.9 -(C=O)OH 20.5 2.0 -2.9 -(C=O)H 30.3 4.8 -2.9 -(C=O)R 30.0 1.3 -2.7 -(C=O)CH -4.9 -0.4 -2.7 TABLE 23.4 Steric additivity parameters in ppm for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkyl carbon atoms in CDCI Type of a carbon atom Methylene Methine Quaternary 0.0 -1.1 -3.4 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -6.0 0.0 -3.7 -8.5 -10.0 -1.5 -8.0 -10.0 -12.5 Type of 13C nucleus Methyl Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary TABLE 23.5 Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of aromatic carbons atoms in CDCl3 Base value: benzene = 128.5 ppm Group C-1 ortho meta para -34.1 8.9 1.6 -1.1 -Br -5.8 3.2 1.6 -1.6 6.3 0.4 1.4 -1.9 -F 34.8 -13.0 1.6 -1.1 -H 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ---(C=O)OCH 3 2.0 1.2 -0.1 4.3 --(C=O)OH 2.1 1.6 -0.1 5.2 -(C=O)H 8.2 1.2 0.5 5.8 -(C=O)CH₁₂ 8.9 0.1 -0.1 4.4 -CH=CH2 8.9 -2.3 -0.1 -0.8 -CH3 9.2 0.7 -0.1 -3.0 -CH₂CI 9.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -C6H5 0.5 -1.1 9.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 -C6H5 13.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -CH2CH3 15.7 -0.6 -0.1 -2.8 -CH(CH3)2 20.2 -2.2 -0.3 -2.8 -C(CH3)3 22.4 -3.3 -0.4 -3.1 _NH(C=O)CH, 9.7 -8.1 0.2 -4.4 -NH₂ 18.2 -13.4 0.8 -10.0 -NO₂ 19.9 -4.9 0.9 6.1 —O(C=O)CH, 22.4 -7.1 0.4 -3.2 -OH 26.9 -12.8 1.4 -7.4 -0C6H5 -OCH, 27.6 -11.2 -0.3 -6.9 31.4 -14.4 1.0 -7.7 TABLE 23.6 Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkene carbon atoms in CDCl3 Y-C-C-Y' Base value: CH2-CH₂ = 123.3 ppm Y-C-C=C-C-Y' Y-C-C-C-C-C-C-Y' α a' β B' Y Group (Y) a β Y a' B' Y' -C-(sp³) 10.1 7.1 -1.5 -7.7 -2.5 1.0 -CH=CH2 14.5 2.9 -2.4 -5.8 -0.5 1.2 -C6H5 13.6 4.9 -2.5 -9.6 0.7 1.1 -OH 3.9 -6.1 -0.8 3.8 -0(C=O)CH3 17.9 -1.1 -6.7 -25.8 2.3 3.3 -OR 28.5 1.7 -4.9 -37.0 0.7 2.9 0218390 -Br -9.4 1.0 -5.1 -1.5 2.4 4.2 -CI 2.8 0.5 -6.1 2.7 -(C=O)OR 3.0 -2.7 -3.4 7.3 2.2 1.9 -(C=O)OH 4.7 -2.9 -4.3 9.9 3.2 3.2 -(C=O)H 14.7 -4.1 16.2 2.0 -(C=O)R 14.1 -2.9 -3.5 5.5 3.0 1.7 TABLE 23.7 Steric additivity parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkene carbon atoms in CDC Each pair of aa' cis substituents Each pair of aa geminal substituents Each pair of a'a' geminal substituents Each a methine substituent Each a quaternary substituent -1.1 ppm -4.8 ppm 2.5 ppm 2.3 ppm 4.6 ppm QUESTION 8 Using tables 23.3-23.7, predict the shift for the carbon indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.OGMU 2020 QUESTION 9 Using tables 23.3-23.7, predict the shift for the carbon indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.CGMU 2020

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Given the tables, use them to answer the 2 questions at the bottom. 

C-Y
9.1
TABLE 23.3
Group (Y)
-C-(sp³)
Additive parameters for predicting NMR
chemical shifts of alkyl carbon atoms in CDCI,
Base value: CH₁ = -2.3 ppm
alpha (a)
beta (ẞ)
gamma (y)
C-C-Y
C-C-C-Y
9.4
-2.5
-CH=CH₂
20.3
6.8
-2.6
-CH=CHR
(cis)
13.4
6.9
-0.3
-CH-CHR (trans)
19.3
7.0
-0.3
-CH-CR₂
14.4.
6.9
-0.3
-CH
22.5
8.9
-2.6
-C=C-H
5.7
7.4
-2.0
-C=C-R
-NH₂
-NHR
4.7
7.7
-0.2
28.7
11.3
-5.2
40.9
5.2
-4.3
-NR₂
36.7
7.6
-4.6
-OH
49.4
10.1
-6.3
—O(C=OCH,
50.9
5.9
-6.2
-OR
57.4
7.2
-5.9
-6.8
10.9
-1.6
-Br
20.1
10.2
-3.9
CI
30.0
10.0
-4.6
-F
70.5
7.8
-6.9
-(C=O)OR
20.5
2.3
-2.9
-(C=O)OH
20.5
2.0
-2.9
-(C=O)H
30.3
4.8
-2.9
-(C=O)R
30.0
1.3
-2.7
-(C=O)CH
-4.9
-0.4
-2.7
TABLE 23.4
Steric additivity parameters in ppm for
predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkyl carbon
atoms in CDCI
Type of a carbon atom
Methylene
Methine
Quaternary
0.0
-1.1
-3.4
0.0
0.0
-2.5
-6.0
0.0
-3.7
-8.5
-10.0
-1.5
-8.0
-10.0
-12.5
Type of 13C nucleus
Methyl
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
TABLE 23.5
Additive parameters for predicting NMR
chemical shifts of aromatic carbons atoms in
CDCl3
Base value: benzene = 128.5 ppm
Group
C-1
ortho
meta
para
-34.1
8.9
1.6
-1.1
-Br
-5.8
3.2
1.6
-1.6
6.3
0.4
1.4
-1.9
-F
34.8
-13.0
1.6
-1.1
-H
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
---(C=O)OCH 3
2.0
1.2
-0.1
4.3
--(C=O)OH
2.1
1.6
-0.1
5.2
-(C=O)H
8.2
1.2
0.5
5.8
-(C=O)CH₁₂
8.9
0.1
-0.1
4.4
-CH=CH2
8.9
-2.3
-0.1
-0.8
-CH3
9.2
0.7
-0.1
-3.0
-CH₂CI
9.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
-C6H5
0.5
-1.1
Transcribed Image Text:C-Y 9.1 TABLE 23.3 Group (Y) -C-(sp³) Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkyl carbon atoms in CDCI, Base value: CH₁ = -2.3 ppm alpha (a) beta (ẞ) gamma (y) C-C-Y C-C-C-Y 9.4 -2.5 -CH=CH₂ 20.3 6.8 -2.6 -CH=CHR (cis) 13.4 6.9 -0.3 -CH-CHR (trans) 19.3 7.0 -0.3 -CH-CR₂ 14.4. 6.9 -0.3 -CH 22.5 8.9 -2.6 -C=C-H 5.7 7.4 -2.0 -C=C-R -NH₂ -NHR 4.7 7.7 -0.2 28.7 11.3 -5.2 40.9 5.2 -4.3 -NR₂ 36.7 7.6 -4.6 -OH 49.4 10.1 -6.3 —O(C=OCH, 50.9 5.9 -6.2 -OR 57.4 7.2 -5.9 -6.8 10.9 -1.6 -Br 20.1 10.2 -3.9 CI 30.0 10.0 -4.6 -F 70.5 7.8 -6.9 -(C=O)OR 20.5 2.3 -2.9 -(C=O)OH 20.5 2.0 -2.9 -(C=O)H 30.3 4.8 -2.9 -(C=O)R 30.0 1.3 -2.7 -(C=O)CH -4.9 -0.4 -2.7 TABLE 23.4 Steric additivity parameters in ppm for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkyl carbon atoms in CDCI Type of a carbon atom Methylene Methine Quaternary 0.0 -1.1 -3.4 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -6.0 0.0 -3.7 -8.5 -10.0 -1.5 -8.0 -10.0 -12.5 Type of 13C nucleus Methyl Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary TABLE 23.5 Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of aromatic carbons atoms in CDCl3 Base value: benzene = 128.5 ppm Group C-1 ortho meta para -34.1 8.9 1.6 -1.1 -Br -5.8 3.2 1.6 -1.6 6.3 0.4 1.4 -1.9 -F 34.8 -13.0 1.6 -1.1 -H 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ---(C=O)OCH 3 2.0 1.2 -0.1 4.3 --(C=O)OH 2.1 1.6 -0.1 5.2 -(C=O)H 8.2 1.2 0.5 5.8 -(C=O)CH₁₂ 8.9 0.1 -0.1 4.4 -CH=CH2 8.9 -2.3 -0.1 -0.8 -CH3 9.2 0.7 -0.1 -3.0 -CH₂CI 9.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -C6H5 0.5 -1.1
9.3
0.5
0.2
0.0
-C6H5
13.1
-1.1
0.5
-1.1
-CH2CH3
15.7
-0.6
-0.1
-2.8
-CH(CH3)2
20.2
-2.2
-0.3
-2.8
-C(CH3)3
22.4
-3.3
-0.4
-3.1
_NH(C=O)CH,
9.7
-8.1
0.2
-4.4
-NH₂
18.2
-13.4
0.8
-10.0
-NO₂
19.9
-4.9
0.9
6.1
—O(C=O)CH,
22.4
-7.1
0.4
-3.2
-OH
26.9
-12.8
1.4
-7.4
-0C6H5
-OCH,
27.6
-11.2
-0.3
-6.9
31.4
-14.4
1.0
-7.7
TABLE 23.6
Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkene
carbon atoms in CDCl3
Y-C-C-Y'
Base value: CH2-CH₂ = 123.3 ppm
Y-C-C=C-C-Y'
Y-C-C-C-C-C-C-Y'
α
a'
β
B'
Y
Group (Y)
a
β
Y
a'
B'
Y'
-C-(sp³)
10.1
7.1
-1.5
-7.7
-2.5
1.0
-CH=CH2
14.5
2.9
-2.4
-5.8
-0.5
1.2
-C6H5
13.6
4.9
-2.5
-9.6
0.7
1.1
-OH
3.9
-6.1
-0.8
3.8
-0(C=O)CH3
17.9
-1.1
-6.7
-25.8
2.3
3.3
-OR
28.5
1.7
-4.9
-37.0
0.7
2.9
0218390
-Br
-9.4
1.0
-5.1
-1.5
2.4
4.2
-CI
2.8
0.5
-6.1
2.7
-(C=O)OR
3.0
-2.7
-3.4
7.3
2.2
1.9
-(C=O)OH
4.7
-2.9
-4.3
9.9
3.2
3.2
-(C=O)H
14.7
-4.1
16.2
2.0
-(C=O)R
14.1
-2.9
-3.5
5.5
3.0
1.7
TABLE 23.7
Steric additivity parameters for predicting NMR
chemical shifts of alkene carbon atoms in CDC
Each pair of aa' cis substituents
Each pair of aa geminal substituents
Each pair of a'a' geminal substituents
Each a methine substituent
Each a quaternary substituent
-1.1 ppm
-4.8 ppm
2.5 ppm
2.3 ppm
4.6 ppm
QUESTION 8
Using tables 23.3-23.7, predict the shift for the carbon indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.OGMU 2020
QUESTION 9
Using tables 23.3-23.7, predict the shift for the carbon indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.CGMU 2020
Transcribed Image Text:9.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 -C6H5 13.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -CH2CH3 15.7 -0.6 -0.1 -2.8 -CH(CH3)2 20.2 -2.2 -0.3 -2.8 -C(CH3)3 22.4 -3.3 -0.4 -3.1 _NH(C=O)CH, 9.7 -8.1 0.2 -4.4 -NH₂ 18.2 -13.4 0.8 -10.0 -NO₂ 19.9 -4.9 0.9 6.1 —O(C=O)CH, 22.4 -7.1 0.4 -3.2 -OH 26.9 -12.8 1.4 -7.4 -0C6H5 -OCH, 27.6 -11.2 -0.3 -6.9 31.4 -14.4 1.0 -7.7 TABLE 23.6 Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkene carbon atoms in CDCl3 Y-C-C-Y' Base value: CH2-CH₂ = 123.3 ppm Y-C-C=C-C-Y' Y-C-C-C-C-C-C-Y' α a' β B' Y Group (Y) a β Y a' B' Y' -C-(sp³) 10.1 7.1 -1.5 -7.7 -2.5 1.0 -CH=CH2 14.5 2.9 -2.4 -5.8 -0.5 1.2 -C6H5 13.6 4.9 -2.5 -9.6 0.7 1.1 -OH 3.9 -6.1 -0.8 3.8 -0(C=O)CH3 17.9 -1.1 -6.7 -25.8 2.3 3.3 -OR 28.5 1.7 -4.9 -37.0 0.7 2.9 0218390 -Br -9.4 1.0 -5.1 -1.5 2.4 4.2 -CI 2.8 0.5 -6.1 2.7 -(C=O)OR 3.0 -2.7 -3.4 7.3 2.2 1.9 -(C=O)OH 4.7 -2.9 -4.3 9.9 3.2 3.2 -(C=O)H 14.7 -4.1 16.2 2.0 -(C=O)R 14.1 -2.9 -3.5 5.5 3.0 1.7 TABLE 23.7 Steric additivity parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkene carbon atoms in CDC Each pair of aa' cis substituents Each pair of aa geminal substituents Each pair of a'a' geminal substituents Each a methine substituent Each a quaternary substituent -1.1 ppm -4.8 ppm 2.5 ppm 2.3 ppm 4.6 ppm QUESTION 8 Using tables 23.3-23.7, predict the shift for the carbon indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.OGMU 2020 QUESTION 9 Using tables 23.3-23.7, predict the shift for the carbon indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.CGMU 2020
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