(c) The process of fetching the next instruction when the present instruction is being executed is termed instruction pipelining. With an instruction pipeline, having separate instruction and data memories allows the CPU to do more at the same time. A typical instruction has the following five stages: i) f- fetch instruction from memory ii) r- decode instruction, and read register operands ii) a - execute instruction using ALU (arithmetic logic unit), or calculate address iv) d – access data memory (load or store) v) w – write result back to register Using a diagram, illustrate how the pipelining process achieves a performance of one instruction per clock cycle. How does caching help in microprocessors used for general-purpose computing?

Systems Architecture
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Chapter4: Processor Technology And Architecture
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Problem 15VE: A(n) ________________ instruction always alters the instruction execution sequence. A(n)...
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(c) The process of fetching the next instruction when the present instruction is being executed is termed
instruction pipelining. With an instruction pipeline, having separate instruction and data memories
allows the CPU to do more at the same time. A typical instruction has the following five stages:
i) f- fetch instruction from memory
ii) r- decode instruction, and read register operands
iii) a – execute instruction using ALU (arithmetic logic unit), or calculate address
iv) d – access data memory (load or store)
v) w – write result back to register
Using a diagram, illustrate how the pipelining process achieves a performance of one instruction
per clock cycle. How does caching help in microprocessors used for general-purpose computing?
Transcribed Image Text:(c) The process of fetching the next instruction when the present instruction is being executed is termed instruction pipelining. With an instruction pipeline, having separate instruction and data memories allows the CPU to do more at the same time. A typical instruction has the following five stages: i) f- fetch instruction from memory ii) r- decode instruction, and read register operands iii) a – execute instruction using ALU (arithmetic logic unit), or calculate address iv) d – access data memory (load or store) v) w – write result back to register Using a diagram, illustrate how the pipelining process achieves a performance of one instruction per clock cycle. How does caching help in microprocessors used for general-purpose computing?
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